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Shloka 24

द्रोणनिन्दाश्रवणं तथा सात्यकि–पार्षतविवादः

Hearing the reproach of Droṇa and the Sātyaki–Pārṣata dispute

तयो: समभवद्‌ युद्ध समरे दृढ्धन्विनो: । यादृशं हाभवद्‌ राजन्‌ जम्भवासवयो: पुरा,राजन! फिर तो समरांगणमें उन दोनों सुदृढ़ धनुर्धर योद्धाओंमें वैसा ही घोर युद्ध होने लगा, जैसा कि पूर्वकालमें इन्द्र और जम्भासुरमें हुआ था

tayor samabhavad yuddhaṃ samare dṛḍhadhanvinoḥ | yādṛśaṃ hābhavad rājan jambhavāsavayoḥ purā ||

Sañjaya said: O King, then a fierce battle arose on the battlefield between those two steadfast archers—like the terrible combat that once took place in ancient times between Indra (Vāsava) and the demon Jambha. The comparison underscores how the warriors’ clash had grown into a mythic, world-shaking contest of power and resolve.

तयोःof those two
तयोः:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, dual
समभवत्arose/occurred
समभवत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
Formneuter, nominative, singular
समरेin the battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
Formmasculine, locative, singular
दृढधन्विनोःof the two firm-bow(-bearing) warriors
दृढधन्विनोः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढधन्विन्
Formmasculine, genitive, dual
यादृशम्such as/like which
यादृशम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयादृश
Formneuter, nominative, singular
हाindeed/alas (exclamatory particle)
हा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहा
अभवत्was/occurred
अभवत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
जम्भवासवयोःof Jambha and Vāsava (Indra)
जम्भवासवयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजम्भ-वासव
Formmasculine, genitive, dual
पुराformerly/once
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed as Rājan)
I
Indra (Vāsava)
J
Jambha (asura)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses a mythic comparison (Indra vs. Jambha) to convey the magnitude and intensity of human conflict in the Kurukṣetra war, reminding the listener that unchecked martial rivalry can escalate into a destructive, near-cosmic struggle—calling for discernment (dharma) even amid valor.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a severe duel has erupted between two powerful archers on the battlefield, and he characterizes its ferocity by likening it to the ancient battle between Indra and the asura Jambha.