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Shloka 47

भीमसेन-धृष्टद्युम्नयोर्वाक्यं

Bhīmasena and Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s Speeches on Kṣātra-Dharma

ततो दुर्योधन: क्रुद्धों धनुरन्यन्महत्तरम्‌ गृहीत्वा भरतश्रेष्ठो भीमसेनं शितै: शरै:

tato duryodhanaḥ kruddho dhanur anyan mahattaram gṛhītvā bharataśreṣṭho bhīmasenaṃ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ

Sañjaya said: Then Duryodhana, inflamed with anger, took up another, mightier bow; and that best of the Bharatas assailed Bhīmasena with sharp arrows. The scene underscores how wrath in battle drives escalation—strength and skill become instruments of vengeance rather than restraint.

ततःthen, thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/thereupon')
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, nominative, singular (past passive participle from √क्रुध्)
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, accusative, singular
अन्यत्another
अन्यत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, accusative, singular
महत्-तरम्greater, larger
महत्-तरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, accusative, singular (comparative degree)
गृहीत्वाhaving taken
गृहीत्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√ग्रह्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), indeclinable; 'having taken'
भरत-श्रेष्ठःbest of the Bharatas
भरत-श्रेष्ठः:
TypeNoun
Rootभरतश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, accusative, singular
शितैःsharp
शितैः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशित
FormMasculine, instrumental, plural (PPP from √शा/√शि 'to sharpen')
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, instrumental, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
B
bow (dhanuḥ)
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger (krodha) fuels escalation: a warrior, driven by wrath, reaches for greater force and intensifies harm. In the Mahābhārata’s ethical lens, such passion clouds judgment and turns prowess into an instrument of vengeance rather than disciplined duty.

Sañjaya reports that Duryodhana, enraged, switches to a stronger bow and showers Bhīma with sharp arrows, intensifying their combat within the larger Kurukṣetra battle sequence of the Droṇa Parva.