Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 11

Adhyāya 16: Saṃśaptaka-vrata and the Diversion of Arjuna (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय १६)

तान्‌ पाण्डवा: प्रत्यगृह्लंस्त्वरिता: पुत्रगृद्धिन: । पज्चाला: केकया मत्स्या: सृज्जयाश्रोद्यतायुआ:,तब पुत्रोंकी प्राणरक्षा चाहनेवाले पाण्डवोंने तुरंत आकर उन कौरव महारथियोंको रोका। पाण्डवोंके साथ पांचाल, केकय, मत्स्य और सूंजयदेशीय योद्धा भी अस्त्र-शस्त्र लिये उपस्थित थे

tān pāṇḍavāḥ pratyagṛhṇan tvaritāḥ putragṛddhinaḥ | pāñcālāḥ kekayā matsyāḥ sṛñjayāś codyatāyudhāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Eager to protect their sons’ lives, the Pāṇḍavas swiftly came forward and checked those Kaurava great chariot-warriors. Along with the Pāṇḍavas stood the Pāñcālas, Kekayas, Matsyas, and the Sṛñjayas, all with weapons raised and ready for battle.

तान्them (those)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रत्यगृह्णन्checked/held back/resisted
प्रत्यगृह्णन्:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
त्वरिताःhastened, swift
त्वरिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वरित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुत्रगृद्धिनःeager for (their) sons; intent on sons
पुत्रगृद्धिनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुत्रगृद्धि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाञ्चालाःthe Panchalas
पाञ्चालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
केकयाःthe Kekayas
केकयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेकय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मत्स्याःthe Matsyas
मत्स्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सृञ्जयाःthe Srijayas
सृञ्जयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसृञ्जय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
उद्यतायुधाःwith weapons raised/ready
उद्यतायुधाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्यतायुध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pāṇḍavas
K
Kaurava mahārathas
P
Pāñcālas
K
Kekayas
M
Matsyas
S
Sṛñjayas

Educational Q&A

Even amid war, motivation matters: the verse highlights protective responsibility toward one’s dependents (here, sons) and the disciplined resolve to act swiftly in defense, supported by righteous alliances.

Sañjaya reports that the Pāṇḍavas quickly move to stop the advance/assault of Kaurava elite chariot-warriors, joined by allied forces—Pāñcālas, Kekayas, Matsyas, and Sṛñjayas—standing armed and ready.