Shloka 12

तद्‌ युद्धमभवद्‌ घोरं सुमहल्लोमहर्षणम्‌ । त्वदीयै: पाण्डुपुत्राणां देवानामिव दानवै:,राजन! फिर तो दानवोंके साथ देवताओंकी भाँति आपके सैनिकोंके साथ पाण्डवोंका अत्यन्त भयंकर युद्ध छिड़ गया, जो रोंगटे खड़े कर देनेवाला था

tad yuddham abhavad ghoraṃ sumahal lomaharṣaṇam | tvadīyaiḥ pāṇḍuputrāṇāṃ devānām iva dānavaiḥ, rājan |

Sañjaya said: Then there arose a battle—terrible, vast, and hair-raising—between the sons of Pāṇḍu and your warriors, O King, like the clash of the gods with the dānavas. The simile frames the conflict as a cosmic-scale confrontation, intensifying the moral weight of a war in which kin fight kin under the pressure of duty, loyalty, and fate.

तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
घोरम्terrible
घोरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सुमहत्very great
सुमहत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
लोमहर्षणम्hair-raising
लोमहर्षणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootलोमहर्षण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
त्वदीयैःby your (men)
त्वदीयैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वदीय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पाण्डुपुत्राणाम्of the sons of Pandu (Pandavas)
पाण्डुपुत्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
दानवैःby/with the Danavas (demons)
दानवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
P
Pāṇḍuputras (Pāṇḍavas)
K
Kaurava forces (tvadīyāḥ)
D
Devas
D
Dānavas

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the overwhelming, almost cosmic intensity of war and hints at its ethical gravity: when duty and allegiance harden into total conflict, the struggle can resemble mythic battles of devas and dānavas—suggesting that human choices in war carry consequences beyond the immediate battlefield.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a fierce and massive battle has erupted between the Pāṇḍavas and the Kaurava forces, describing it as so terrifying that it raises goosebumps, and comparing it to the legendary wars between gods and dānavas.