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Shloka 52

वासवी-शक्तेः प्रयोगः, घटोत्कच-वधोत्तर-शोकः, व्यासोपदेशश्च

The Vāsavī Spear’s Use, Post-Ghaṭotkaca Grief, and Vyāsa’s Counsel

ततो राजन्नभूद्‌ घोर: संग्रामो लोमहर्षण: । बीभस्सुर्दक्षिणं पार्श्वमुत्तरं च वृकोदर:

tato rājann abhūd ghoraḥ saṅgrāmo lomaharṣaṇaḥ | bībhassur dakṣiṇaṃ pārśvam uttaraṃ ca vṛkodaraḥ ||

Then, O King, a dreadful battle arose—one that made the hair stand on end. Bhībhatsu held the right flank, and Vṛkodara the northern flank, as the armies closed in with terrifying force.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (तस्मात्/तदनन्तरम्-अर्थे)
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
अभूत्became/occurred
अभूत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलुङ् (अङ्गभूत-भूतकाल), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
घोरःterrible
घोरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
संग्रामःbattle
संग्रामः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
लोमहर्षणःhair-raising, thrilling
लोमहर्षणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलोमहर्षण
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
बीभत्सुःBhībhatsu (Arjuna)
बीभत्सुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबीभत्सु
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
दक्षिणम्right (side)
दक्षिणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
पार्श्वम्flank/side
पार्श्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्श्व
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
उत्तरम्northern/left (side)
उत्तरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formअव्यय
वृकोदरःVṛkodara (Bhīma)
वृकोदरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृकोदर
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

सयजय उवाच

S
Sajaya
D
Dhtar019tra
B
Bh2bbhatsu (Arjuna)
V
V5kodara (Bh2bma)

Educational Q&A

Even amid a terrifying war, the verse highlights disciplined deployment and role-based duty: key warriors take assigned flanks, suggesting that order, responsibility, and steadfastness are essential when chaos threatens to overwhelm.

Sajaya reports to King Dhtar019tra that a fierce, hair-raising battle has erupted, and that Arjuna (Bh2bbhatsu) is positioned on the right flank while Bh2bma (V5kodara) holds the northern flank of the formation.