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Shloka 19

द्रोणपर्व — पञ्चदशोऽध्यायः (Droṇa Parva, Chapter 15): युधिष्ठिर-रक्षा तथा अर्जुनस्य शरवृष्टिः

गदा क्षिप्ता तु समरे मद्रराजेन भारत | व्योम दीपयमाना सा ससूजे पावकं मुहुः,भारत! तब मद्रराज शल्यने समरभूमिमें दूसरी गदा चलायी, जो आकाशको प्रकाशित करती हुई बारंबार अंगारोंकी वर्षा कर रही थी

gadā kṣiptā tu samare madrarājena bhārata | vyoma dīpayamānā sā sasūje pāvakaṃ muhuḥ ||

Sañjaya said: O Bhārata, in the thick of battle the king of Madra hurled a mace. As it blazed through the sky, it lit up the firmament and again and again seemed to shower sparks like fire—an image of the war’s fierce, consuming power and the warriors’ relentless resolve.

गदाmace
गदा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
क्षिप्ताthrown
क्षिप्ता:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootक्षिप्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Feminine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मद्रराजेनby the king of Madra (Śalya)
मद्रराजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रराज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
व्योमsky
व्योम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्योमन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दीपयमानाilluminating
दीपयमाना:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदीप्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Feminine, Nominative, Singular
साshe/that (mace)
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ससूजेsent forth/produced
ससूजे:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
Formलिट् (perfect), Parasmaipada, 3rd, Singular
पावकम्fire
पावकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपावक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मुहुःagain and again/repeatedly
मुहुः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमुहुः
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
M
Madrarāja (Śalya)
G
gadā (mace)
V
vyoma (sky)
P
pāvaka (fire)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the consuming intensity of war: weapons become like fire in the sky, suggesting how martial prowess and anger can blaze beyond control. Implicitly, it frames kṣatriya action as relentless and forceful, while also reminding the listener of war’s destructive, fire-like nature.

Sañjaya describes Śalya, the king of Madra, hurling a mace in battle. The mace appears to illuminate the sky and repeatedly emit sparks, emphasizing the ferocity and spectacle of the combat.