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Shloka 74

द्रोणकर्णयोः निशि संप्रहारः — Night Engagement with Droṇa and Karṇa

कर्णो5पि द्विषतां हन्ता छादयामास फाल्गुनम्‌ | सायकैर्बहुसाहस्रै: कृतप्रतिकृतेप्सया,तब शत्रुहन्ता कर्णने भी उनके किये हुए प्रहारका बदला चुकानेकी इच्छासे अनेक सहस्र बाणोंद्वारा पुन: अर्जुनको आच्छादित कर दिया

karṇo 'pi dviṣatāṃ hantā chādayāmāsa phālgunam | sāyakair bahusāhasraiḥ kṛtapratikṛtepsayā ||

Sañjaya said: Karṇa too—slayer of foes—covered Phālguna (Arjuna) once again with many thousands of arrows, driven by the desire to repay the blows that had been dealt to him. The scene underscores the war’s cycle of retaliation, where prowess is repeatedly yoked to the urge for requital rather than restraint.

कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
द्विषताम्of enemies
द्विषताम्:
TypeNoun
Rootद्विषत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
हन्ताslayer
हन्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
छादयामासcovered, showered over
छादयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootछाद्
FormPeriphrastic Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
फाल्गुनम्Phalguna (Arjuna)
फाल्गुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफाल्गुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सायकैःwith arrows
सायकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
बहुसाहस्रैःwith many thousands (of them)
बहुसाहस्रैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुसाहस्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कृतप्रतिकृतेप्सयाwith the desire to retaliate for what was done
कृतप्रतिकृतेप्सया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृत-प्रतिकृति-ईप्सा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karna
A
Arjuna (Phālguna)
A
arrows (sāyaka)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how the impulse to retaliate (pratikṛti) fuels escalation in conflict: martial excellence becomes an instrument of requital, reminding readers that ethical restraint is hardest precisely when one feels wronged.

Sañjaya reports that Karṇa, seeking to repay Arjuna’s earlier strikes, showers Arjuna with thousands of arrows, effectively ‘covering’ him in a dense missile barrage during the battle.