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Shloka 5

दुर्योधनस्य कर्णप्रार्थना — कृपकर्णसंवादः

Duryodhana’s Appeal to Karna — The Kripa–Karna Dialogue

भीमो वा सूततनयं प्रत्युद्यात: कथं रणे । महारथं समाख्यातं पृथिव्यां प्रवरं रथम्‌,अथवा भीमसेन भूमण्डलके श्रेष्ठ एवं विख्यात महारथी सूतपुत्र कर्णसे समरांगणमें युद्ध करनेके लिये कैसे आगे बढ़े?

sañjaya uvāca |

bhīmo vā sūta-tanayaṁ pratyudyātaḥ kathaṁ raṇe |

mahārathaṁ samākhyātaṁ pṛthivyāṁ pravaraṁ ratham ||

Sañjaya said: “How, in the midst of battle, has Bhīma advanced to confront the charioteer’s son (Karna)? Karna is renowned on earth as a foremost chariot-warrior, celebrated as a mahāratha.”

भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
सूततनयम्the charioteer’s son (Karna)
सूततनयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूततनय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रत्युद्यातःhaving advanced/come forth against
प्रत्युद्यातः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-उद्-या
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle), Passive (participial)
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महारथम्a great chariot-warrior
महारथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समाख्यातम्called/known as
समाख्यातम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-ख्या
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle), Passive (participial)
पृथिव्याम्on the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
प्रवरम्foremost, excellent
प्रवरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रवर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
K
Karna (Sūtaputra)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical tension of war: even when an opponent is famed as a foremost mahāratha, a warrior bound by kṣatriya-dharma may still advance without hesitation, valuing duty and resolve over fear of reputation.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra with astonishment that Bhīma has moved forward on the battlefield to challenge Karna, who is widely celebrated as an exceptional chariot-warrior.