Shloka 25

Somadatta–Sātyaki Engagement; Bhīma’s Interventions; Droṇa–Yudhiṣṭhira Astra Exchange

Book 7, Chapter 132

Devanagari script

ततो दुर्योधनो5गच्छत्‌ तूर्णमाचार्यशासनात्‌ | उद्यम्यात्मानमुग्राय कर्मणे सपदानुग:,तदनन्तर आचार्यकी आज्ञासे दुर्योधन अपने-आपको उग्र कर्म करनेके लिये तैयार करके अपने अनुचरोंके साथ शीघ्र वहाँसे चला गया

Transliteration

tato duryodhano 'gacchat tūrṇam ācāryaśāsanāt | udyamyātmānam ugrāya karmaṇe sapadānugaḥ ||

Translation

Then Duryodhana, obeying the command of his teacher, departed at once. Rousing himself for a fierce deed, he quickly went from there together with his attendants—an image of prompt obedience harnessed to violent intent within the pressures of war.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तद्

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अगच्छत्: went
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तूर्णम्: quickly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तूर्ण

• आचार्य-शासनात्: from the teacher's command
• आचार्य-शासनात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आचार्यशासन
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• उद्यम्य: having prepared/raised (himself)
• Type: Verb
• Root: उद्-यम्
• Form: Lyap (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• आत्मानम्: himself
• आत्मानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आत्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उग्राय: for fierce (action)
• उग्राय: Sampradana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उग्र
• Form: Neuter, Dative, Singular

• कर्मणे: for (the) deed/action
• कर्मणे: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Dative, Singular

• सपदानुगः: accompanied by followers/attendants
• सपदानुगः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सपदानुग
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

द्रोण उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Duryodhana
• Drona (ācārya, implied by ācāryaśāsanāt)
• attendants/followers (anuga)