Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 10

Somadatta’s Kṣātra-Dharma Accusation; Night Combat, Māyā, and the Fall of Ghaṭotkaca

Droṇa-parva, Adhyāya 131

संजय उवाच तथा तु नर्दमानं तं भीमसेनं महाबलम्‌ । तुमुलेनैव शब्देन कर्णोउप्यभ्यद्रवदू बली,संजयने कहा--राजन्‌! इस प्रकार गरजते हुए महाबली भीमसेनपर बलवान कर्णने भयंकर सिंहनादके साथ आक्रमण किया

sañjaya uvāca tathā tu nardamānaṃ taṃ bhīmasenaṃ mahābalam | tumulenaiva śabdena karṇo 'py abhyadravad balī ||

Sañjaya said: “O King, as Bhīmasena, mighty in strength, roared in challenge, the powerful Karṇa too rushed at him, raising a dreadful, tumultuous battle-cry.” The verse highlights the escalation of martial resolve: each warrior answers the other’s display of force with an answering surge of courage and aggression, intensifying the ethical tension of duty-bound combat.

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
नर्दमानम्roaring
नर्दमानम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनर्दमान
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तम्that (him)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महाबलम्very strong, mighty
महाबलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुमुलेनwith a tumultuous (sound)
तुमुलेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शब्देनwith a sound/roar
शब्देन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अभ्यद्रवत्ran towards, charged at
अभ्यद्रवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, अभि
बलीthe strong one
बली:
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
K
Karṇa
K
King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied addressee: rājan)