Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 45

दुर्योधन-कर्ण-संवादः

Duryodhana–Karna Dialogue on Vyūha-bheda and Daiva

छादयित्वा रणे द्रोणो रथस्थं रथिनां वरम्‌ । जारासंधिं जघानाशु मिषतां सर्वधन्विनाम्‌,इस प्रकार रणक्षेत्रमें द्रोणाचार्यने सम्पूर्ण धनुर्धरोंक देखत-देखते रथपर बैठे हुए रथियोंमें श्रेष्ठ जरासंधकुमारको अपने बाणोंद्वारा आच्छादित करके उसे शीघ्र ही कालके गालमें डाल दिया

sañjaya uvāca | chādayitvā raṇe droṇo rathasthaṁ rathināṁ varam | jarāsandhiṁ jaghānāśu miṣatāṁ sarvadhanvinām ||

Sañjaya said: In the thick of battle, Droṇa showered the foremost of chariot-warriors—Jarāsandha’s son—who stood upon his chariot, completely covering him with arrows; and, before the eyes of all the bowmen, he swiftly struck him down, sending him to death. The verse underscores the grim decisiveness of war, where mastery of arms and command can end a life in an instant, even under the witness of many.

छादयित्वाhaving covered/overwhelmed
छादयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootछाद् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथस्थम्standing on a chariot / chariot-seated
रथस्थम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरथस्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रथिनाम्of chariot-warriors
रथिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootरथि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वरम्the best/excellent
वरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जारासन्धिम्Jarasandhi (son/descendant of Jarasandha)
जारासन्धिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजारासन्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जघानslew/struck down
जघान:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
आशुquickly
आशु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु (अव्यय)
मिषताम्of those looking on
मिषताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootमिष् (धातु)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
सर्वधन्विनाम्of all archers
सर्वधन्विनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वधन्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
J
Jarāsandha’s son (Jarāsandhi)
B
battlefield (raṇa)
C
chariot (ratha)
A
arrows (bāṇa) (implied by chādayitvā)