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Shloka 16

ततो रथसहस्रेण महारथशतेन च,अभ्यद्रवन्त शैनेयमसंख्येयाश्ष पत्तय: । तत्पश्चात्‌ एक हजार रथी, सौ महारथी, एक हजार हाथी और दो हजार घुड़सवारोंके साथ बहुत-से महारथी और असंख्य पैदल सैनिक सात्यकिपर नाना प्रकारके बाणोंकी वर्षा करते हुए टूट पड़े

tato rathasahasreṇa mahārathaśatena ca, abhyadravanta śaineyam asaṅkhyeyāś ca pattayaḥ |

Then, with a thousand chariots and a hundred great chariot-warriors, countless infantrymen charged straight at Śaineya (Sātyaki). In the press of battle, they rushed upon him in massed formation, intent on overwhelming a single hero by sheer numbers—an image of war’s ruthless calculus, where valor is tested not only by skill but by the moral strain of violence multiplied.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
रथसहस्रेणwith a thousand chariots
रथसहस्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथसहस्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
महारथशतेनwith a hundred great chariot-warriors
महारथशतेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथशत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभ्यद्रवन्तran towards, charged
अभ्यद्रवन्त:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु (धावने)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural
शैनेयम्Sātyaki (the son of Śini)
शैनेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशैनेय (सात्यकि)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
असंख्येयाःcountless
असंख्येयाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसंख्येय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पत्तयःfoot-soldiers
पत्तयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपत्ति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śaineya (Sātyaki)
R
ratha (chariot)
M
mahāratha (great chariot-warrior)
P
pattayaḥ (infantry)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh reality of dharma in war: even a righteous or renowned warrior may be met not with equal combat but with overwhelming force. It underscores endurance and steadfastness under unjust or disproportionate pressure—an ethical tension repeatedly explored in the Mahābhārata’s battlefield narratives.

Sañjaya reports that a large force—specified as a thousand chariots and a hundred mahārathas, along with innumerable infantry—charges directly at Śaineya (Sātyaki), attempting to crush him through a coordinated mass attack.