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Shloka 10

नैतदीदृशकं युद्ध॑ कृतवांस्तत्र फाल्गुन: । यादृशं कृतवान्‌ युद्ध शिनेर्नप्ता महायशा:,शिनिके महायशस्वी पौत्र सात्यकिने वहाँ जैसा युद्ध किया, वैसा तो अर्जुनने भी नहीं किया था

sañjaya uvāca |

na etad īdṛśakaṃ yuddhaṃ kṛtavāṃs tatra phālgunaḥ |

yādṛśaṃ kṛtavān yuddhaṃ śiner naptā mahāyaśāḥ ||

Sanjaya said: Arjuna (Phalguna) had not fought there a battle of this kind. Such a battle as was fought by the highly renowned grandson of Śini—Sātyaki of great fame—had not been matched even by Arjuna. The verse underscores the extraordinary valor and martial excellence displayed by Sātyaki in the midst of the righteous yet devastating conflict.

nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
etatthis
etat:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootetat
Formneuter, nominative, singular
īdṛśakamof such a kind
īdṛśakam:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootīdṛśa
Formneuter, nominative, singular
yuddhambattle, fighting
yuddham:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootyuddha
Formneuter, accusative, singular
kṛtavāndid, performed
kṛtavān:
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ
Formperiphrastic perfect (liṭ sense via past active participle), 3rd, singular, masculine, nominative
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra
phālgunaḥPhālguna (Arjuna)
phālgunaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootphālguna
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
yādṛśamsuch as, of what kind
yādṛśam:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootyādṛśa
Formneuter, accusative, singular
kṛtavāndid, performed
kṛtavān:
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ
Formperiphrastic perfect (liṭ sense via past active participle), 3rd, singular, masculine, nominative
yuddhambattle, fighting
yuddham:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootyuddha
Formneuter, accusative, singular
śineḥof Śini
śineḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootśini
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
naptāgrandson
naptā:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootnaptṛ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
mahāyaśāḥgreatly renowned
mahāyaśāḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootmahāyaśas
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
A
Arjuna (Phalguna)
S
Sātyaki
Ś
Śini

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights exemplary kṣatriya valor and steadfastness in battle, showing that merit and excellence can appear even beyond the most celebrated heroes. Ethically, it points to recognizing extraordinary effort and prowess without bias, even amid a tragic war.

Sanjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Sātyaki—described as the famed grandson of Śini—fought with such exceptional intensity and skill that even Arjuna had not displayed a comparable kind of battle on that occasion.