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Shloka 5

भूरिश्रवसः गर्हा, प्रायोपवेशः, सात्यकिकृतशिरच्छेदः

Bhūriśravas’s Censure, Prāyopaveśa, and Sātyaki’s Beheading

दुर्योधनश्व॒ महता शरवर्षेण माधवम्‌ | अपीडयद्‌ू रणे राजन शूराश्षान्ये महारथा:,राजन! उस रणक्षेत्रमें दुर्योधन तथा अन्य शूरवीर महारथियोंने भारी बाण-वर्षा करके सात्यकिको पीड़ित कर दिया

sañjaya uvāca | duryodhanaś ca mahatā śaravarṣeṇa mādhavam | apīḍayad raṇe rājan śūrāś cānye mahārathāḥ |

Sañjaya said: O King, in that battle Duryodhana, along with other heroic great chariot-warriors, tormented Mādhava with a mighty shower of arrows. Thus, amid the fury of war, many sought to overpower the foremost fighter by sheer force of arms.

दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महताby great (heavy)
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
शरवर्षेणby a shower of arrows
शरवर्षेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरवर्ष
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
माधवम्Mādhava (Krishna)
माधवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपीडयत्tormented, afflicted
अपीडयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपीड्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शूराःheroes, brave warriors
शूराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अन्येother
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
M
Mādhava
M
mahārathāḥ (great chariot-warriors)
R
raṇa (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the brutal momentum of war: even renowned fighters can be overwhelmed when many elite warriors coordinate force. Ethically, it highlights how battle tends to escalate from individual valor to collective overpowering, intensifying suffering and testing kṣatriya-dharma under extreme pressure.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Duryodhana, supported by other mahārathas, attacks with a heavy barrage of arrows and severely presses the named opponent (Mādhava) on the battlefield.