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Shloka 49

Śaineya’s Breakthrough and Reunion with Arjuna (शैनेयस्य समागमः)

सुहृदां हितकामानां वाक्‍्यं यो न शूणोति ह । स महद्‌ व्यसन प्राप्प शोचते वै यथा भवान्‌,जो हितैषी सुहृदोंकी बात नहीं सुनता है, वह भारी संकटमें पड़कर आपके ही समान शोक करता है

suhṛdāṁ hitakāmānāṁ vākyaṁ yo na śṛṇoti ha | sa mahad vyasanaṁ prāpya śocati vai yathā bhavān ||

Sañjaya said: “He who does not listen to the counsel of well-wishing friends—those who seek his good—falls into great calamity and then grieves, just as you do.”

सुहृदाम्of friends / well-wishers
सुहृदाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
हितकामानाम्of those desiring (one's) welfare
हितकामानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootहितकाम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वाक्यम्speech / advice / words
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शृणोतिhears / listens
शृणोति:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
indeed
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
व्यसनम्calamity / misfortune
व्यसनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यसन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्यhaving obtained / having met with
प्राप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
शोचतेgrieves
शोचते:
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
वैindeed / surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
यथाas / just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Educational Q&A

One should heed the advice of sincere well-wishers; rejecting beneficial counsel leads to avoidable disaster and later remorse.

Sañjaya addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra, drawing a moral lesson from the unfolding war: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s present grief is portrayed as the result of not listening to well-intentioned counsel earlier.