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Shloka 38

धृतराष्ट्र-संजय-संवादः — सात्यकि-अलम्बुसयोर्युद्धवर्णनम्

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Saṃjaya Dialogue; Account of Sātyaki vs Alambusa

बाह्विकाभ्याशतो युक्त कर्णस्य च महद्‌ बलम्‌ | अन्योन्येन हि सैन्यानि भिन्नान्येतानि सारथे,“बाह्लिकोंके पास ही उनसे जुड़ी हुई कर्णकी बड़ी भारी सेना खड़ी है। सारथे! ये सारी सेनाएँ एक-दूसरीसे भिन्न हैं

bāhvikābhyāśato yukta karṇasya ca mahad balam | anyonyena hi sainyāni bhinnānyetāni sārathe |

Sañjaya said: “Close by Bāhlīka stands Karṇa’s vast and formidable force, drawn up in close array. O charioteer, these armies here are separated into distinct bodies, each set apart from the other.”

बाह्लिकाभ्याशतःfrom the vicinity of Bāhlika
बाह्लिकाभ्याशतः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootबाह्लिक + अभ्याश
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
युक्तम्joined/attached
युक्तम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज् (क्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कर्णस्यof Karṇa
कर्णस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महत्great
महत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
बलम्army/force
बलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अन्योन्येनby one another / mutually
अन्योन्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्योन्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सैन्यानिarmies
सैन्यानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
भिन्नानिseparate/distinct
भिन्नानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभिद् (क्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
एतानिthese
एतानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सारथेO charioteer
सारथे:
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
B
Bāhlīka
S
sārathi (charioteer, addressed)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the practical ethics of battlefield awareness: recognizing how forces are arrayed and separated helps a leader avoid reckless engagement and act with discernment (viveka) amid chaos.

Sañjaya reports troop dispositions: near Bāhlīka stands Karṇa’s large contingent, and the surrounding armies are not a single mass but divided into distinct, mutually separate formations.