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Shloka 7

Droṇa’s Conditional Boon: The Plan to Capture Yudhiṣṭhira (द्रोणेन युधिष्ठिरग्रहणोपायः)

सुनामा रणविक्रान्त: समग्राक्षीहिणीपति: । भोजराजस्य मध्यस्थो भ्राता कंसस्य वीर्यवान्‌

sunāmā raṇavikrāntaḥ samagrākṣīhiṇīpatiḥ | bhojarājasya madhyastho bhrātā kaṁsasya vīryavān ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “There was Sunāmā—valiant in battle, commander of a complete army-division, a trusted intermediary of the Bhoja king, and the mighty brother of Kaṁsa.”

सु-नामाhaving a good name; well-named
सु-नामा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + नामन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रण-विक्रान्तःvaliant in battle
रण-विक्रान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरण + विक्रान्त (√क्रम्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समग्र-अक्षीहिणी-पतिःlord/commander of the entire army
समग्र-अक्षीहिणी-पतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसमग्र + अक्षीहिणी + पति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भोज-राजस्यof the Bhoja king
भोज-राजस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभोजराज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मध्यस्थःstanding in the middle; mediator/neutral
मध्यस्थः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्यस्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भ्राताbrother
भ्राता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कंसस्यof Kaṃsa
कंसस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकंस
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वीर्यवान्powerful; possessing valor
वीर्यवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर्यवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Sunāmā
B
Bhoja king (Bhojarāja)
K
Kaṁsa
A
akṣauhiṇī (army division)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how martial power is intertwined with political roles and kinship: a warrior is identified not only by battlefield valor and command, but also by diplomatic position (madhyastha) and family ties, which shape loyalties and responsibilities in dharma-bound conflict.

Vaiśampāyana introduces or identifies the warrior Sunāmā by listing his credentials—his battle prowess, his command over a full akṣauhiṇī, his role as an intermediary connected to the Bhoja king, and his relation as Kaṁsa’s brother—situating him within the war’s network of leaders and affiliations.