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Shloka 65

भीष्मस्य मध्याह्नयुद्धवर्णनम् / Mid-day Battle Description: Bhīṣma Engaged by the Pāñcālas

अनुकर्ष: पताकाभिरुपासज्लैर्ध्वजैरपि | प्रवीराणां महाशड्खेैरविंप्रकीर्णैश्व॒ पाण्डुरै:,अनुकर्ष, पताका, उपासंग, ध्वज तथा बड़े-बड़े वीरोंके श्वेत महाशंख बिखरे पड़े थे

anukarṣaḥ patākābhir upāsaṅgair dhvajair api | pravīrāṇāṁ mahāśaṅkhair aviprakīrṇaiś ca pāṇḍuraiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: The field was strewn with the harness and trappings, with banners and standards as well; and with the great white conches of mighty warriors, scattered all about. The scene conveys the aftermath of fierce combat—emblems of identity and instruments of proclamation lying abandoned—hinting at the impermanence of martial pride and the heavy cost that war exacts from even the foremost heroes.

अनुकर्षःdragging-trace; trail (of something dragged)
अनुकर्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनुकर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पताकाभिःwith banners
पताकाभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपताका
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
उपासङ्गैःwith ornaments/attachments (upāsaṅgas)
उपासङ्गैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउपासङ्ग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
ध्वजैःwith flags/standards
ध्वजैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
प्रवीराणाम्of great heroes
प्रवीराणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवीर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महाशङ्खैःwith great conches
महाशङ्खैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाशङ्ख
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अविप्रकीर्णैःscattered about; strewn
अविप्रकीर्णैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअविप्रकीर्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पाण्डुरैःwhite/pale
पाण्डुरैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपाण्डुर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
patākā (banners/flags)
D
dhvaja (standards/ensigns)
M
mahāśaṅkha (great white conches)
P
pravīra (mighty warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the transience of external marks of power—banners, standards, and war-conches—once battle has raged. Even the symbols that proclaim heroism and command become debris, pointing to the ethical gravity of war and the fragility of worldly glory.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra what is visible on the battlefield: martial equipment and insignia—banners, standards, and the large white conches of renowned warriors—lying scattered, indicating intense fighting and the disarray left in its wake.