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Shloka 8

Droṇa–Arjuna Yuddha; Trigarta-Āvaraṇa; Bhīmasena Gajānīka-bheda

Droṇa and Arjuna Engage; Trigarta Containment; Bhīma Breaks the Elephant Corps

राक्षसापसदं हन्तुं स्वयमेव पितामह । त्वां समाश्रित्य दुर्धर्ष तन्मे कर्तु त्वमहसि,कथयामास दुर्धर्षो विनि:श्वस्य पुनः पुनः । संजय कहते हैं--महाराज! शत्रुओंको संताप देनेवाला राजा दुर्योधन उस महान्‌ युद्धमें एक राक्षसके द्वारा प्राप्त हुई अपनी पराजयको नहीं सह सका। उसने गंगानन्दन भीष्मजीके पास जाकर उन्हें विनीतभावसे प्रणाम करनेके पश्चात्‌ सारा वृत्तान्त यथावत्‌ रूपसे कह सुनाया। उस दुर्धर्ष वीरने बारंबार लम्बी साँस खींचकर घटोत्कचकी विजय और अपनी पराजयकी कथा कही “महाभाग! जैसे आग सूखे पेड़को जलाकर भस्म कर देती है, उसी प्रकार यह अपमान मेरे अंग-अंगको दग्ध कर रहा है। शत्रुओंको संताप देनेवाले पितामह! मैं आपकी कृपासे स्वयं ही उस नीच एवं दुर्धर्ष राक्षणको मारना चाहता हूँ। आपका सहारा लेकर उसपर विजयी होना चाहता हूँ। अत: आप मेरे इस मनोरथको पूर्ण करें”

sañjaya uvāca | rākṣasāpasadaṁ hantuṁ svayam eva pitāmaha | tvāṁ samāśritya durdharṣa tan me kartu tvam arhasi | kathayāmāsa durdharṣo viniḥśvasya punaḥ punaḥ |

Sanjaya said: “O Grandfather, I myself wish to slay that vile outcast among the rākṣasas. Relying upon you, O unconquerable one, you ought to help me accomplish this.” Thus spoke the hard-to-subdue Duryodhana, again and again heaving deep sighs—his words driven by the sting of humiliation and the desire to restore his standing in the war through Bhīṣma’s support.

राक्षसof a demon
राक्षस:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अपसदम्the vile wretch/outcast
अपसदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअपसद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हन्तुम्to kill
हन्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormTumun (infinitive)
स्वयम्oneself
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
पितामहO grandsire (Bhishma)
पितामह:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
समाश्रित्यhaving taken refuge in/depending on
समाश्रित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-श्रि
FormKtva (absolutive/gerund)
दुर्धर्षO hard-to-overcome one
दुर्धर्ष:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्धर्ष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तत्that (act/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मेof me/my
मे:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
कर्तुम्to do/perform
कर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormTumun (infinitive)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
अर्हसिare able/ought (to)/are fit
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
कथयामासtold/related
कथयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootकथय्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
दुर्धर्षःthe hard-to-overcome one (Duryodhana)
दुर्धर्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्धर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विनिःश्वस्यhaving sighed/exhaled
विनिःश्वस्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-नि-श्वस्
FormLyap/absolutive (gerund)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुनःagain (repeatedly)
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
B
Bhishma (Pitamaha)
D
Duryodhana
G
Ghatotkacha (implied by context as the rākṣasa opponent)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how wounded pride and the urge to restore honor can drive a warrior toward vengeance, and how such impulses seek validation through authority (here, Bhīṣma). Ethically, it points to the danger of letting humiliation govern action, especially in war where dharma is already strained.

After suffering a setback at the hands of a rākṣasa warrior (understood in context as Ghaṭotkaca), Duryodhana approaches Bhīṣma, addresses him as ‘Grandfather,’ and asks for support to personally kill the rākṣasa. Sanjaya reports Duryodhana’s repeated sighs, signaling distress and agitation.