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Shloka 76

Droṇa–Arjuna Yuddha; Trigarta-Āvaraṇa; Bhīmasena Gajānīka-bheda

Droṇa and Arjuna Engage; Trigarta Containment; Bhīma Breaks the Elephant Corps

स गाढविद्धो व्यथितो रथोपस्थ उपाविशत्‌ | विशोको भरतश्रेष्ठ भगदत्तेन संयुगे,भरतश्रेष्ठ! भगदत्तके द्वारा युद्धमें अधिक घायल होकर भीमसेनका सारथि विशोक व्यथित हो उठा और रथके पिछले भागमें चुपचाप बैठ गया

sa gāḍha-viddho vyathito rathopasthe upāviśat | viśoko bharataśreṣṭha bhagadattena saṃyuge ||

Sañjaya said: Deeply pierced and shaken with pain, Viśoka sat down upon the rear part of the chariot. O best of the Bharatas, in the thick of battle he had been grievously wounded by Bhagadatta—yet, enduring his hurt in silence, he withdrew to the chariot’s back, marking the harsh cost borne even by those who serve in war.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गाढ-विद्धःdeeply pierced/wounded
गाढ-विद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगाढ + विद्ध (√व्यध्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यथितःdistressed, pained
व्यथितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यथित (√व्यथ्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथ-उपस्थेon/in the seat (lap) of the chariot
रथ-उपस्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ + उपस्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
उपाविशत्sat down
उपाविशत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आ-√विश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विशोकःViśoka (proper name)
विशोकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविशोक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भरत-श्रेष्ठO best of the Bharatas
भरत-श्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootभरत + श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भगदत्तेनby Bhagadatta
भगदत्तेन:
Karana
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootभगदत्त
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Viśoka
B
Bhagadatta
C
chariot (ratha)
B
battle (saṃyuga)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the often-overlooked burden of war: not only famed warriors but also attendants like charioteers endure severe wounds while continuing their role. Ethically, it underscores the human cost of conflict and the endurance demanded by duty in a battlefield setting.

Sañjaya reports that Viśoka, having been badly wounded by Bhagadatta during the fight, becomes pained and sits down at the back of the chariot, withdrawing from active action due to his injury.