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Shloka 42

Droṇa–Arjuna Yuddha; Trigarta-Āvaraṇa; Bhīmasena Gajānīka-bheda

Droṇa and Arjuna Engage; Trigarta Containment; Bhīma Breaks the Elephant Corps

तमेक॑ कुण्जरं क्रुद्धा: समन्तात्‌ पर्यवारयन्‌ | आर्य! केकयराजकुमार, अभिमन्यु, द्रौपदीके पाँचों पुत्र, शूरवीर दशार्णराज, क्षत्रदेव, चेदिराज धृष्टकेतु तथा चित्रकेतु--ये सभी महाबली वीर रोषावेषमें भरकर अपने उत्तम दिव्यास्त्रोंका प्रदर्शन करते हुए उस एकमात्र हाथीको क्रोधपूर्वक चारों ओरसे घेरकर खड़े हो गये || ४०-४१ ह || स विद्धो बहुभिर्बाणव्यरोचत महाद्विप:

sañjaya uvāca |

tam ekaṁ kuñjaraṁ kruddhāḥ samantāt paryavārayan |

āryaḥ kekayarāja-kumāraḥ, abhimanyuḥ, draupadīke pañca putrāḥ, śūravīraḥ daśārṇa-rājā, kṣatradevaḥ, cedirājaḥ dhṛṣṭaketuḥ tathā citraketuḥ—ete sarve mahābalā vīrā roṣāveśaṁ bharitāḥ sva-uttama-divyāstrāṇāṁ pradarśanaṁ kurvāṇāḥ taṁ ekamātraṁ hastinaṁ krodhapūrvakaṁ caturdiśaṁ paritaḥ paryavārayan ||

sa viddho bahubhir bāṇair vyarocat mahādvipaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Enraged, they surrounded that single elephant from every side. The noble prince of Kekaya, Abhimanyu, the five sons of Draupadī, the heroic king of Daśārṇa, Kṣatradeva, the Cedi king Dhṛṣṭaketu, and Citraketu—all these mighty warriors, filled with wrath and displaying their finest divine weapons, stood encircling that lone elephant on all quarters in anger. Pierced by many arrows, the great elephant still shone forth—its formidable presence undiminished even amid wounds.

तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एकम्single, one
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुञ्जरम्elephant
कुञ्जरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
क्रुद्धाःangered
क्रुद्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समन्तात्from all sides, all around
समन्तात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्तात्
परिaround (preverb)
परि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि
अवारयन्they surrounded/blocked
अवारयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (वारणे)
FormImperfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
सःhe/that one
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विद्धःpierced, struck
विद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बहुभिःby many
बहुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
व्यरोचतshone, appeared splendid
व्यरोचत:
TypeVerb
Rootरुच् (दीप्तौ)
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
महाद्विपःthe great elephant
महाद्विपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाद्विप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kekaya prince (Kekayarāja-kumāra)
A
Abhimanyu
F
Five sons of Draupadī (Draupadī-putrāḥ)
K
King of Daśārṇa (Daśārṇa-rājā)
K
Kṣatradeva
D
Dhṛṣṭaketu (king of Cedi)
C
Citraketu
W
War-elephant (kuñjara/hastin/mahādvipa)
D
Divine weapons (divyāstrāṇi)
A
Arrows (bāṇāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights the Kṣatriya ethos of coordinated courage and resolve in battle, while also implicitly warning that roṣa (wrath) can drive action; true martial excellence is not only power and weapons, but disciplined purpose amid intense emotion.

Sañjaya describes a battlefield moment where several named warriors, inflamed with anger and showcasing their divine missiles, encircle a single war-elephant from all sides; though struck by many arrows, the great elephant remains visually formidable.