Shloka 40

Droṇa–Arjuna Yuddha; Trigarta-Āvaraṇa; Bhīmasena Gajānīka-bheda

Droṇa and Arjuna Engage; Trigarta Containment; Bhīma Breaks the Elephant Corps

Devanagari script

केकयाश्चाभिमन्युश्न द्रौपदेयाश्व सर्वश: । दशार्णाधिपति: शूर: क्षत्रदेवश्ष मारिष

Transliteration

kekayāś cābhimanyuś ca draupadeyāś ca sarvaśaḥ | daśārṇādhipatiḥ śūraḥ kṣatradevaś ca māriṣa ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: “The Kekayas too, and Abhimanyu, and all the sons of Draupadī; and the valiant lord of Daśārṇa, Kṣatradeva as well—O revered one.”

Word by Word

• केकयाः: the Kekayas
• केकयाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: केकय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अभिमन्युः: Abhimanyu
• अभिमन्युः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अभिमन्यु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• द्रौपदेयाः: the sons of Draupadi
• द्रौपदेयाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रौपदेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सर्वशः: entirely; all together; in every way
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वशस्

• दशार्णाधिपतिः: the ruler of the Dasharnas
• दशार्णाधिपतिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दशार्णाधिपति
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शूरः: the brave (one)
• शूरः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शूर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• क्षत्रदेवः: Kshatradeva (a warrior named Kshatradeva)
• क्षत्रदेवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्षत्रदेव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• मारिष: O noble one (address to the listener)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मारिष
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Kekayas
• Abhimanyu
• Draupadeyas (sons of Draupadī)
• Daśārṇa
• Kṣatradeva