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Shloka 31

अभिमन्यु–अलम्बुसयुद्धम् / The Duel of Abhimanyu and Alambusa

with Arjuna’s approach to Bhīṣma

यथा शक्रो महाराज पुरा विव्याध दानवम्‌ । विप्रचित्तिं दुराधर्ष देवतानां भयंकरम्‌

yathā śakro mahārāja purā vivyādha dānavam | vipracittiṃ durādharṣaṃ devatānāṃ bhayaṅkaram ||

Sañjaya said: “O King, just as Śakra (Indra) once, in former times, struck down the Dānava Vipracitti—hard to assail and a terror to the gods—so too (in this manner) was that blow delivered.”

यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
शक्रःŚakra (Indra)
शक्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पुराformerly
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
विव्याधpierced, struck
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
दानवम्a demon (Dānava)
दानवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विप्रचित्तिम्Vipracitti (name of an Asura)
विप्रचित्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविप्रचित्ति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दुराधर्षम्hard to assail, invincible
दुराधर्षम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुराधर्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
देवतानाम्of the gods
देवतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
भयंकरम्terrifying
भयंकरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootभयंकर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
V
Vipracitti
D
Dānava
D
Devatāḥ (the gods)
M
Mahārāja (the king, i.e., Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses a divine precedent to frame human combat: formidable power that terrifies others can still be overcome by decisive, righteous force. Ethically, it highlights how epic narration legitimizes courage by recalling earlier paradigms of protecting the cosmic order (devas versus destructive forces).

Sañjaya describes a battlefield action by comparing it to an ancient event: Indra once pierced the fearsome Dānava Vipracitti. The simile intensifies the scene, portraying the current strike as similarly powerful and fate-turning.