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Shloka 11

Adhyāya 65: Dawn Assembly, Makara–Śyena Vyūhas, and Commander Engagements

तत: शल्यो महाराज धृष्टद्युम्नस्य संयुगे । धनुश्चिच्छेद भल्‍लेन पीतेन निशितेन च,महाराज! तदनन्तर राजा शल्यने युद्धसस्‍्थलमें शाणपर तीक्ष्ण किये हुए पीले रंगके भल्ल नामक बाणसे धृष्टद्युम्नका धनुष काट दिया

tataḥ śalyo mahārāja dhṛṣṭadyumnasya saṁyuge | dhanuś ciccheda bhallena pītena niśitena ca ||

Sañjaya said: Then, O great king, in the thick of battle Śalya severed Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s bow with a sharp, yellow-hued bhalla arrow. The episode underscores the ruthless precision of war, where disabling an opponent’s weapon is a strategic act that shifts the balance without immediately taking life.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
शल्यःShalya
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
धृष्टद्युम्नस्यof Dhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चिच्छेदcut, severed
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भल्लेनwith a bhalla-arrow
भल्लेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पीतेनyellow (in color)
पीतेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपीत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
निशितेनsharp, whetted
निशितेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
Ś
Śalya
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
B
bow (dhanuḥ)
B
bhalla arrow (bhalla)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a battlefield ethic of strategic restraint and skill: rather than immediately aiming to kill, a warrior may neutralize an opponent by disabling weapons, demonstrating tactical intelligence within kṣatriya conduct.

During the battle, Śalya shoots a sharpened bhalla arrow that cuts Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s bow, temporarily disarming him and altering the immediate flow of combat.