Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 10

Adhyāya 65: Dawn Assembly, Makara–Śyena Vyūhas, and Commander Engagements

नान्तरं दृश्यते तत्र तयोश्व रथिनोस्तदा । मुहूर्तमिव तद्‌ युद्ध तयो: सममिवाभवत्‌,उस समय उन दोनों महारथियोंमें पराक्रमकी दृष्टिसे कोई अन्तर नहीं दिखायी देता था। दो घड़ीतक दोनोंमें समान-सा युद्ध होता रहा

sañjaya uvāca | nāntaraṃ dṛśyate tatra tayoś ca rathinostadā | muhūrtam iva tad yuddhaṃ tayoḥ samam ivābhavat |

Sañjaya said: “At that time, no difference in prowess could be seen between those two chariot-warriors. For a while, their combat appeared evenly matched—each meeting the other without yielding.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्तरम्difference
अन्तरम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दृश्यतेis seen/appears
दृश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada, Passive
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
तयोःof those two
तयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रथिनोःof the two chariot-warriors
रथिनोः:
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
मुहूर्तम्for a muhūrta (a short time)
मुहूर्तम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमुहूर्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
युद्धम्battle/fight
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तयोःof those two
तयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
समम्equal
समम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
T
two chariot-warriors (rathinau)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights impartial observation in the midst of conflict: true assessment of valor recognizes moments when opponents are evenly matched, reminding the listener that fame and victory can hinge on small turns of time and circumstance rather than inherent superiority alone.

Sañjaya reports to the listener that, during this phase of the battle, the two opposing chariot-warriors fought for a time with no visible difference in strength or skill; their exchange of blows appeared perfectly balanced.