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Shloka 10

उत्पातवर्णनम् (Utpāta-varṇanam) — Catalogue of Portents

अन्योन्यमभिमृद्नन्ति नगराणि युयुत्सव: । पद्मोत्पलानि वृक्षेषु जायन्ते कुमुदानि च,और कृत्रिम नगर बनाकर परस्पर युद्धकी इच्छा रखते हुए उन नगरोंको रौंदकर मिट्टीमें मिला देते हैं। पद्य, उत्पल और कुमुद आदि जलीय पुष्प वृक्षोंपर पैदा होते हैं

anyonyam abhimṛdnanti nagarāṇi yuyutsavaḥ | padmotpalāni vṛkṣeṣu jāyante kumudāni ca ||

Vyāsa describes a world turned upside down: those eager for fighting trample and crush one another’s cities into dust, and even nature seems inverted—lotuses, blue lotuses, and white water-lilies are said to grow upon trees. The verse conveys the moral disarray that accompanies the approach of great war, when human aggression and cosmic order alike appear distorted.

अन्योन्यम्mutually, one another
अन्योन्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्योन्य
FormAvyaya (adverbial accusative usage)
अभिमृद्नन्तिthey crush, trample down
अभिमृद्नन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootमृद् (मृद्नाति) with अभि-
FormPresent (लट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, plural
नगराणिcities, towns
नगराणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
FormNeuter, accusative, plural
युयुत्सवःdesirous of fighting
युयुत्सवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुयुत्सु
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
पद्मlotus
पद्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपद्म
FormNeuter, nominative, singular (collective/used as a member of a list)
उत्पलानिwater-lilies
उत्पलानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउत्पल
FormNeuter, nominative, plural
वृक्षेषुon/in trees
वृक्षेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्ष
FormMasculine, locative, plural
जायन्तेare born, arise
जायन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (जायते)
FormPresent (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, plural
कुमुदानिwhite lotuses (kumuda)
कुमुदानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुमुद
FormNeuter, nominative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyasa
C
cities (nagarāṇi)
L
lotus (padma)
U
utpala
K
kumuda
T
trees (vṛkṣa)

Educational Q&A

When society is seized by the desire for conflict, normal ethical restraints collapse and even the sense of natural order feels inverted; the verse uses striking imagery to signal the approach of catastrophic war and the spread of adharma.

Vyāsa is describing ominous, unnatural signs and the belligerent mood of people: fighters crush cities as if in play or frenzy, and impossible natural phenomena are reported—water-flowers appearing on trees—indicating a world moving toward the Kurukṣetra war.