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Shloka 21

अक्षरब्रह्मयोग (Akṣara-Brahma-Yoga) — Knowledge of the Imperishable, Prakṛti, and Devotion

बाहास्पर्शेष्वसक्तात्मा विन्दत्यात्मनि यत्‌ सुखम्‌ । स ब्रह्मयोगयुक्तात्मा सुखमक्षयमश्लुते,बाहरके विषयोंमें आसक्तिरहित अन्तःकरणवाला साधकः आत्मामें स्थित जो ध्यानजनित सात््विक आनन्द है, उसको प्राप्त होता है; तदनन्तर वह सच्चिदानन्दघन परब्रह्म परमात्माके ध्यानरूप योगमें अभिन्नभावसे स्थित” पुरुष अक्षय आनन्दका अनुभव करता हैः

bāhyasparśeṣv asaktātmā vindaty ātmani yat sukham | sa brahmayogayuktātmā sukham akṣayam aśnute ||

Arjuna says: One whose mind is unattached to external contacts and sense-objects discovers within the Self the happiness that arises from inner steadiness. Established in the yoga of Brahman—absorbed in the Supreme—such a person partakes of imperishable bliss.

बाह्य-स्पर्शेषुin external contacts (sense-contacts)
बाह्य-स्पर्शेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबाह्य + स्पर्श
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
असक्त-आत्माone whose mind/self is unattached
असक्त-आत्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसक्त + आत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विन्दतिfinds/attains
विन्दति:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (लभे/विन्दति)
FormPresent, Third, Singular
आत्मनिin the Self
आत्मनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यत्which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सुखम्happiness/bliss
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्म-योग-युक्त-आत्माone whose self is united with the yoga of Brahman
ब्रह्म-योग-युक्त-आत्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मन् + योग + युक्त + आत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुखम्happiness/bliss
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अक्षयम्imperishable
अक्षयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अश्नुतेenjoys/experiences/attains
अश्नुते:
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (अश्नुते)
FormPresent, Third, Singular

अर्जुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
B
Brahman (Supreme Reality)

Educational Q&A

Happiness grounded in the Self arises when one is not driven by sense-contact; through disciplined absorption in Brahman, one experiences a joy that does not depend on changing external conditions and is therefore described as imperishable.

In the midst of the Kurukshetra setting, Arjuna voices a teaching about inner discipline: he contrasts outward, object-based pleasure with inward, contemplative happiness, pointing to Brahman-realization as the stable culmination of yoga.