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Shloka 9

अनीकव्यूहप्रतिव्यूहः

Counter-deployment of Divisions and the Opening Tumult

सहस्सूर्य: शतकिड्किणीक:ः परार्द्धवजाम्बूनदहेमचित्र: । रथोड<र्जुनस्याग्निरिवार्चिमाली विशभ्राजते श्वेतहय: सुचक्र:,अर्जुनका रथ ज्वालमालाओंसे युक्त अग्निके समान शोभा पा रहा था। उसमें सूर्यकी आकृतिके सहसौरों चक्र विद्यमान थे। सैकड़ों क्षुद्र घंटिकाएँ लगी थीं। बहुमूल्य जाम्बूनद नामक सुवर्णसे भूषित होनेके कारण उस रथकी विचित्र शोभा हो रही थी। उसमें श्वेत रंगके घोड़े और सुन्दर पहिये लगे थे

saḥ sahasra-sūryaḥ śata-kiṅkiṇīkaḥ parārdhya-vajra-jāmbūnada-hema-citraḥ | ratho 'rjunasya agnir ivārci-mālī viśa-bhrājate śveta-hayaḥ su-cakraḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Arjuna’s chariot blazed forth like a fire wreathed in flames. It shone with the splendor of a thousand suns, was hung with hundreds of small bells, and was richly adorned with precious vajra-like ornaments and variegated Jāmbūnada gold. Drawn by white horses and fitted with beautiful wheels, it stood out brilliantly—an omen of formidable martial power on the eve of righteous battle.

सहस्रसूर्यःhaving (the splendor of) a thousand suns
सहस्रसूर्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्रसूर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शतकिङ्किणीकःhaving hundreds of small bells
शतकिङ्किणीकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशतकिङ्किणीक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परार्ध्यवजाम्बूनदहेमचित्रःadorned with excellent Jāmbūnada gold and variegated (ornamentation)
परार्ध्यवजाम्बूनदहेमचित्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरार्ध्य-व-जाम्बूनद-हेम-चित्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथःchariot
रथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्जुनस्यof Arjuna
अर्जुनस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अग्निःfire
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अर्चिमालीgarlanded with flames; flame-crested
अर्चिमाली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्चिमालिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विभ्राजतेshines forth, gleams
विभ्राजते:
TypeVerb
Rootभ्राज्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
श्वेतहयःhaving white horses
श्वेतहयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वेतहय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुचक्रःhaving fine wheels
सुचक्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुचक्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
A
Arjuna’s chariot
W
white horses (śveta-hayāḥ)
W
wheels (cakrāṇi)
B
bells (kiṅkiṇikāḥ)
J
Jāmbūnada gold (jāmbūnada-hema)
F
fire (agni)
S
sun (sūrya)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes how outward splendor in a dharmic war functions as a sign of preparedness and auspicious strength: the righteous side is portrayed as radiant, disciplined, and well-equipped, suggesting that ethical resolve (dharma) should be matched by capability and steadfastness in action.

Sañjaya is narrating to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the battlefield scene, describing Arjuna’s chariot in vivid, hyperbolic imagery—its blazing radiance, rich gold ornamentation, ringing bells, white horses, and fine wheels—highlighting Arjuna’s formidable presence as the armies prepare for combat.