Shloka 10

तमास्थित: केशवसंगृहीतं कपिध्वजो गाण्डिवबाणपाणि: । धनुर्धरो यस्य सम: पथिव्यां न विद्यते नो भविता कदाचित्‌,गाण्डीव धनुष और बाण हाथमें लिये हुए कपिध्वज अर्जुन उस रथपर आखरूढ़ थे। भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णने उसकी बागडोर सँभाल रखी थी। अर्जुनके समान धनुर्धर इस भूतलपर न तो कोई है और न होगा ही

tam āsthitaḥ keśava-saṅgṛhītaṁ kapidhvajo gāṇḍiva-bāṇa-pāṇiḥ | dhanur-dharo yasya samaḥ pṛthivyāṁ na vidyate no bhavitā kadācit ||

Sañjaya said: Upon that chariot, whose reins were held by Keśava (Kṛṣṇa), stood Arjuna—bearing the monkey-banner, with the Gāṇḍīva bow and arrows in hand. On this earth there is no archer equal to him, nor will there ever be. The verse heightens the moral gravity of the coming battle by showing that supreme martial power is yoked to disciplined guidance—Arjuna’s prowess directed under Kṛṣṇa’s control—implying that strength gains ethical direction when governed by right counsel.

तम्him / that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आस्थितःmounted / seated upon
आस्थितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआस्था (आ + √स्था)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle, used actively)
केशव-संगृहीतम्held/controlled by Keśava
केशव-संगृहीतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकेशव + संगृहीत (सम् + √ग्रह + क्त)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कपिध्वजःhe whose banner bears a monkey (Arjuna)
कपिध्वजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकपिध्वज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गाण्डिव-बाण-पाणिःhaving Gāṇḍīva and arrows in hand
गाण्डिव-बाण-पाणिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगाण्डिव + बाण + पाणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनुर्धरःbow-bearer / archer
धनुर्धरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनुर्धर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
समःequal
समः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पृथिव्याम्on the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विद्यतेexists / is found
विद्यते:
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विद्/विद्य्) (आत्मनेपद, present)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
nor / not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भविताwill be
भविता:
TypeVerb
Root√भू (periphrastic future: भविता)
FormPeriphrastic Future, 3rd, Singular
कदाचित्ever / at any time
कदाचित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित्

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
A
Arjuna
G
Gāṇḍīva (bow)
A
arrows (bāṇa)
M
monkey-banner (kapidhvaja; Hanumān emblem)
C
chariot

Educational Q&A

The verse suggests that extraordinary power becomes rightly directed when governed by wise, dharmic guidance: Arjuna’s unmatched skill is shown under Kṛṣṇa’s control of the chariot, implying that strength should be steered by higher counsel and moral clarity.

Sañjaya describes Arjuna positioned on the chariot with the monkey-banner, holding the Gāṇḍīva and arrows, while Kṛṣṇa holds the reins. He emphasizes Arjuna’s unsurpassed status as an archer, setting the stage for the impending battle.