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Shloka 36

न वैश्रुतं धार्तराष्ट्रेण वाक्‍्यं मयोच्यमानं विदुरेण चैव । द्रोणेन रामेण जनार्दनेन मुहुर्मुहु: संजयेनापि चोक्तम्‌

na vaiśrutaṃ dhārtarāṣṭreṇa vākyaṃ mayocyamānaṃ vidureṇa caiva | droṇena rāmeṇa janārdanena muhurmuhuḥ saṃjayenāpi coktam ||

Sañjaya said: Dhṛtarāṣṭra did not heed the counsel spoken by me, nor that spoken by Vidura. Again and again the same was urged by Droṇa, by Rāma, and by Janārdana—and repeatedly by Sañjaya as well. Yet he would not listen. In this, the verse underscores the ethical tragedy of willful deafness to wise advice: when attachment and partiality rule, even the most authoritative voices fail to restrain a ruler from the path that leads to ruin.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वैindeed/for sure
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
श्रुतम्heard/listened to
श्रुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
धार्तराष्ट्रेणby Dhṛtarāṣṭra
धार्तराष्ट्रेण:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधार्तराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वाक्यम्speech/statement
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
उच्यमानम्being spoken/said
उच्यमानम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formशानच् (present passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular, Passive, Present (ongoing)
विदुरेणby Vidura
विदुरेण:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
द्रोणेनby Droṇa
द्रोणेन:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
रामेणby Rāma (Paraśurāma/Balarāma, context-dependent)
रामेण:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
जनार्दनेनby Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
जनार्दनेन:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मुहुःagain and again
मुहुः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमुहुः
मुहुःrepeatedly
मुहुः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमुहुः
संजयेनby Sañjaya
संजयेन:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उक्तम्said/spoken
उक्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootउक्त
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Passive, Perfective (said)

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
V
Vidura
D
Droṇa
R
Rāma (Baladeva)
J
Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that ethical failure often begins with refusing to listen to wise counsel. Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s partiality toward his sons makes him disregard repeated warnings from trusted, authoritative figures, showing how attachment can overpower dharma and lead to destructive outcomes.

Sañjaya reports that Dhṛtarāṣṭra did not accept the advice offered by multiple respected voices—Sañjaya himself, Vidura, Droṇa, Baladeva (Rāma), and Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana). The line highlights the repeated attempts to restrain or correct him and his persistent refusal to heed them.