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Shloka 34

मनुष्या जगति श्रेष्ठा: पक्षिणां पतगेश्वर: | सरितां सागर: श्रेष्ठो गौर्वरिष्ठा चतुष्पदाम्‌,“जंगम प्राणियोंमें मनुष्य श्रेष्ठ हैं, पक्षियोंमें पक्षिराज गरुड़ श्रेष्ठ माने जाते हैं, सरिताओंमें समुद्र श्रेष्ठ हैं और चौपायोंमें गौ उत्तम मानी गयी है

manuṣyā jagati śreṣṭhāḥ pakṣiṇāṃ patageśvaraḥ | saritāṃ sāgaraḥ śreṣṭho gaur variṣṭhā catuṣpadām ||

Sañjaya said: “Among moving beings in the world, human beings are regarded as foremost; among birds, Garuḍa, the lord of winged creatures, is supreme; among rivers and waters, the ocean is held to be greatest; and among four-footed animals, the cow is considered the best.” The statement frames a traditional hierarchy of excellence, pointing to exemplary standards by which worth and responsibility are judged.

मनुष्याःmen, human beings
मनुष्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जगतिin the world
जगति:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
श्रेष्ठाःare the best
श्रेष्ठाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पक्षिणाम्among birds (of birds)
पक्षिणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपक्षिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पतग-ईश्वरःthe lord of birds (Garuda)
पतग-ईश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपतगेश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सरिताम्among rivers (of rivers)
सरिताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसरित्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
सागरःthe ocean, sea
सागरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसागर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रेष्ठःis the best
श्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गौःthe cow
गौः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वरिष्ठाis the most excellent
वरिष्ठा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवरिष्ठ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चतुष्पदाम्among quadrupeds (of four-footed beings)
चतुष्पदाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचतुष्पद
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
G
Garuḍa
O
ocean (sāgara)
C
cow (gauḥ)
H
humans (manuṣyāḥ)