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Shloka 4

अश्मसारमयं नूनं॑ हृदयं मम संजय । श्रुत्वा विनिहतं भीष्मं शतधा यजन्न दीर्यते,संजय! निश्चय ही मेरा हृदय लोहेका बना हुआ है; क्योंकि आज भीष्मजीके मारे जानेका समाचार सुनकर भी यह सैकड़ों टुकड़ोंमें विदीर्ण नहीं हो रहा है

aśmasāramayaṃ nūnaṃ hṛdayaṃ mama sañjaya | śrutvā vinihataṃ bhīṣmaṃ śatadhā yaj janna dīryate ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “Surely my heart is made of stone and iron, O Sañjaya; for even after hearing that Bhīṣma has been struck down, it does not split into a hundred pieces. Such is the hardening of my inner sense—where grief should break me, attachment and delusion keep me unshattered.”

अश्मसारमयम्made of stone-essence (stone-hard)
अश्मसारमयम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्मसारमय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नूनम्surely, indeed
नूनम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम्
हृदयम्heart
हृदयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ममof me, my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
संजयO Sañjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
विनिहतम्slain, killed
विनिहतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविनिहत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भीष्मम्Bhīṣma
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शतधाinto a hundred parts, a hundredfold
शतधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतधा
यत्which (that)
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दीर्यतेis torn, splits
दीर्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदॄ (दीर्यते)
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada (passive/intransitive usage), Third, Singular
संजयO Sañjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how attachment and delusion can harden the heart: even when confronted with a catastrophic loss (Bhīṣma’s fall), Dhṛtarāṣṭra recognizes a moral-emotional numbness in himself. It implicitly critiques inner blindness—when one’s conscience and compassion should break, they remain rigid due to long-cultivated partiality and adharma.

Sañjaya has reported to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Bhīṣma has been felled in battle. Dhṛtarāṣṭra reacts with astonished self-reproach, saying his heart must be stone-like because it does not shatter upon hearing of Bhīṣma’s downfall.