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Shloka 91

इन्द्रध्वज इवोत्सृष्ट: केतु: सर्वधनुष्मताम्‌ | धरणीं न स पस्पर्श शरसंघै: समावृत:,वे महाबाहु भीष्म सम्पूर्ण धनुर्धरोंमें श्रेष्ठ थे। वे कटी हुई इन्द्रकी ध्वजाके समान पृथ्वीको शब्दायमान करते हुए गिर पड़े। उनके सारे अंगोंमें सब ओर बाण बिंधे हुए थे। इसलिये गिरनेपर भी उनका धरतीसे स्पर्श नहीं हुआ

sañjaya uvāca | indradhvaja ivotsṛṣṭaḥ ketuḥ sarvadhanuṣmatām | dharaṇīṃ na sa pasparśa śarasaṅghaiḥ samāvṛtaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Like Indra’s banner-staff cut down and cast away, that foremost standard among all bowmen fell, making the earth resound. Yet, though he had fallen, he did not touch the ground, for his body was covered on every side by dense clusters of arrows. The scene underscores the terrible cost of war: even the greatest are brought down, and valor itself becomes a spectacle of suffering.

इन्द्रध्वजःIndra’s banner/standard
इन्द्रध्वजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रध्वज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उत्सृष्टःcast down, let fall
उत्सृष्टः:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्सृज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
केतुःbanner; emblem (here: standard/flag)
केतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वधनुष्मताम्of all bowmen/archers
सर्वधनुष्मताम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वधनुष्मत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
धरणीम्the earth/ground
धरणीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधरणी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पस्पर्शtouched
पस्पर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootस्पृश्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शरसंघैःwith masses/volleys of arrows
शरसंघैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरसंघ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
समावृतःcovered, enveloped
समावृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + आवृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
I
Indra
I
Indra’s banner (indradhvaja)
K
Ketu (standard/banner)
A
Arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the grim ethical reality of war: even the most eminent warrior is reduced to a body pinned by arrows. It invites reflection on the cost of kṣatriya glory and the suffering that accompanies martial duty.

Sañjaya describes a great warrior—implicitly Bhīṣma in this episode—falling like a cut-down banner. His body is so densely transfixed by arrows that, even after falling, he does not physically touch the earth.