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Shloka 40

न च तच्छुश्रुवे कश्चित्‌ तेषां संवदतां नृप । ऋते भीष्म महाबाहुं मां चापि मुनितेजसा,राजन! उस समय उपर्युक्त बातें कहनेवाले ऋषियोंका शब्द महाबाहु भीष्म तथा मुझको छोड़कर और कोई नहीं सुन सका। मुझे तो महर्षि व्यासके प्रभावसे ही वह बात सुनायी पड़ी

na ca tac chuśruve kaścit teṣāṁ saṁvadatāṁ nṛpa | ṛte bhīṣma-mahābāhuṁ māṁ cāpi munitejasā ||

Sañjaya said: O King, no one heard the words of those sages as they conversed—except mighty-armed Bhīṣma and myself. I was able to hear it only through the spiritual potency of the sage Vyāsa.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्that (speech/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शुश्रुवेheard
शुश्रुवे:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कश्चित्anyone, someone
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित् (किम् + चित्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
संवदताम्of (those) speaking/conversing
संवदताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + वद्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
नृपO king
नृप:
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ऋतेexcept, without
ऋते:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऋते
भीष्मम्Bhishma
भीष्मम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महाबाहुम्the mighty-armed (one)
महाबाहुम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
मुनितेजसाby the sage's power/splendor
मुनितेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमुनितेजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
B
Bhīṣma
V
Vyāsa
Ṛṣis (sages)

Educational Q&A

True knowledge in the epic is often mediated by spiritual authority: Sañjaya’s access to hidden events depends not on ordinary senses but on the sage Vyāsa’s tejas, underscoring the primacy of ṛṣi-śakti and trustworthy transmission.

Sañjaya tells Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a certain conversation among sages was inaudible to everyone else; only Bhīṣma and Sañjaya could hear it, and Sañjaya’s hearing was enabled specifically by Vyāsa’s supernatural power.