Shloka 33
Devanagari script
तस्मिन्नतिमहाभीमे सेनयोर्व पराक्रमे । सम्प्रधावत्स्वनीकेषु मेदिनी समकम्पत,इस प्रकार उन दोनों सेनाओंके वीर जब अत्यन्त भयानक पराक्रम प्रकट करने लगे और समस्त सैनिक इधर-उधर दौड़ने लगे; उस समय यह सारी पृथ्वी काँपने लगी
Transliteration
tasminn atimahābhīme senayor vai parākrame | sampradhāvatsv anīkeṣu medinī samakampata ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: When the two armies, in that exceedingly dreadful clash of prowess, surged and ran about within their respective divisions, the very earth—this broad ground that bears all—began to tremble. The scene signals that the conflict has reached a pitch where human ambition and wrath shake not only men but the moral and natural order that sustains them.
Word by Word
तस्मिन्in that (situation/time)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
अति-महा-भीमेin the exceedingly very-terrible
अति-महा-भीमे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootभीम
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
सेनयोःof the two armies
सेनयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
FormFeminine, Genitive, Dual
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
पराक्रमेin the onslaught/valor
पराक्रमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपराक्रम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सम्प्रधावत्सुwhile (they) were rushing about
सम्प्रधावत्सु:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + प्र + धाव्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
स्व-नीकेषुin their own divisions/arrays
स्व-नीकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनीक
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
मेदिनीthe earth
मेदिनी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमेदिनी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
समकम्पत्trembled/shook
समकम्पत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + कम्प्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaT
the two armies (Pāṇḍava and Kaurava forces)M
Medinī (the Earth)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes