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Shloka 23

ततस्तव सुतादिष्टा नानाजनपदेश्वरा: । द्रोणेन सहपुत्रेण सहसेना महाबला:,तदनन्तर आपके पुत्रकी आज्ञा पाकर नाना देशोंके स्वामी महाबली नरेशगण अपनी विशाल सेनासहित द्रोण तथा अश्वत्थामाके साथ अग्रसर हुए

tatas tava sutādiṣṭā nānājanapadeśvarāḥ | droṇena sahaputreṇa sahasenā mahābalāḥ ||

Sanjaya said: Then, acting on your son’s command, the mighty kings—lords of many realms—advanced with their vast armies, accompanied by Droṇa and his son Aśvatthāmā. The verse underscores how royal authority and allegiance mobilize collective force, setting the stage for the ethical weight of obedience and the consequences of war.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तवof you/your
तव:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
सुतfrom (your) son
सुत:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
आदिष्टाःhaving been commanded/ordered
आदिष्टाः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआदिश्
FormPast (PPP), —, Plural, Masculine
नानाvarious, many
नाना:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना
जनपदin kingdoms/countries
जनपद:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजनपद
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
ईश्वराःlords, rulers
ईश्वराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootईश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्रोणेनwith Drona
द्रोणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
पुत्रेणwith (his) son
पुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
सेनाःarmies
सेनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
महाबलाःvery mighty
महाबलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Duryodhana (implied by 'your son')
D
Droṇa
A
Aśvatthāmā
V
various kings (nānājanapadeśvarāḥ)
A
armies (senā)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral tension between obedience to a ruler’s command and the ethical consequences of collective action in war: power can swiftly gather allies, but responsibility for the resulting violence is shared across those who choose to follow.

After receiving Duryodhana’s order, many powerful regional kings move forward with their large forces, accompanied by Droṇa and his son Aśvatthāmā, indicating the Kaurava side’s organized advance and consolidation of strength.