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Shloka 2

Adhyāya 112: Bhīṣma-prati Arjunasya Pravṛttiḥ

Arjuna’s Forward Drive Toward Bhīṣma

के5रक्षन्‌ पाण्डवानीके शिखण्डिनमुदायुधा: । त्वरमाणास्त्वराकाले जिगीषन्तो महारथा:,पाण्डवोंकी सेनाके किन-किन वीर महारथियोंने अस्त्र-शस्त्र लेकर विजयकी अभिलाषासे उस शीघ्रताके समय अपनी शीघ्रकारिताका परिचय देते हुए शिखण्डीका संरक्षण किया?

ke rakṣan pāṇḍavānīke śikhaṇḍinam udāyudhāḥ | tvaramāṇās tvarākāle jigīṣanto mahārathāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Which great chariot-warriors, taking up their weapons, protected Śikhaṇḍin in the Pāṇḍava army—hastening in that moment of urgency, eager for victory and displaying swift resolve amid the press of battle?”

केwhich (persons)?
के:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रक्षन्protecting
रक्षन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डवानीकेin the Pandavas' army
पाण्डवानीके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव + अनीक
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
शिखण्डिनम्Shikhandin (Shikhandi)
शिखण्डिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्डिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उदायुधाःwith weapons raised / armed
उदायुधाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउद् + आयुध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्वरमाणाःhastening
त्वरमाणाः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootत्वर्
Formशानच् (present middle participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
त्वराकालेat the time of haste
त्वराकाले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootत्वरा + काल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
जिगीषन्तःdesiring to conquer
जिगीषन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजि
Formशतृ (desiderative present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pāṇḍavas
P
Pāṇḍava army (anīka)
Ś
Śikhaṇḍin
W
weapons (āyudha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights battlefield dharma in practical terms: victory-seeking must be joined with disciplined coordination—protecting a key warrior (Śikhaṇḍin) becomes a collective duty of capable leaders, showing that success in war depends on responsibility, timing, and mutual protection rather than isolated valor.

Sañjaya asks to identify which Pāṇḍava-side mahārathas, armed and moving swiftly in a critical moment, formed the protective screen around Śikhaṇḍin—an important tactical figure in the confrontation with Bhīṣma.