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Shloka 47

भीष्मपर्व — अध्याय ११०: पार्थभीमयोः प्रहारः तथा भीष्माभिमुखं संग्रामविस्तारः

Arjuna and Bhima’s pressure; escalation toward Bhishma

तस्माद्‌ देववब्रतं भूयो वधोपायार्थमात्मन: । भवता सहिता: सर्वे प्रयाम मधुसूदन,अतः माधव! भीष्मजी मुझे राज्य और मन्त्र (हितकर सलाह) दोनों देंगे। इसलिये मधुसूदन! हम सब लोग पुनः आपके साथ देवव्रत भीष्मके पास उन्हींसे उनके वधका उपाय पूछने चलें

tasmād devavrataṁ bhūyo vadhopāyārtham ātmanaḥ | bhavatā sahitāḥ sarve prayāma madhusūdana ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “Therefore, O Madhusūdana, let us all go again, accompanied by you, to Devavrata (Bhīṣma), in order to learn the means for his slaying. For it is from him that we must seek the counsel that will secure our cause—however painful the necessity—so that the war may proceed in accordance with a discerned strategy rather than blind fury.”

तस्मात्therefore / from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
देवव्रतम्Devavrata (Bhishma)
देवव्रतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper name/epithet)
Rootदेवव्रत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भूयःagain / once more
भूयः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
वधोपायार्थम्for the purpose of the means of slaying
वधोपायार्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवध-उपाय-अर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आत्मनःof oneself / for ourselves
आत्मनः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भवताby you / with you
भवता:
Karana
TypePronoun (honorific)
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सहिताaccompanied / together
सहिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective (pronominal)
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रयामwe go / let us go
प्रयाम:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootया (प्र-या)
FormPresent (Lat), 1st, Plural, Parasmaipada
मधुसूदनO slayer of Madhu (Krishna)
मधुसूदन:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootमधुसूदन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अतःtherefore / hence
अतः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
माधवO Madhava (Krishna)
माधव:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootमाधव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
M
Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa)
D
Devavrata (Bhīṣma)