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Shloka 35

भीष्मपर्व — अध्याय ११०: पार्थभीमयोः प्रहारः तथा भीष्माभिमुखं संग्रामविस्तारः

Arjuna and Bhima’s pressure; escalation toward Bhishma

स मां नियुद्धक्ष्व राजेन्द्र यथा योद्धा भवाम्यहम्‌ । प्रतिज्ञातमुपप्लव्ये यत्‌ तत्‌ पार्थेन पूर्वतः,'राजेन्द्र! आप मुझे युद्धके काममें नियुक्त कीजिये। मैं आपका योद्धा बनूँगा। युद्धके पहले उपप्लव्यनगरमें सब लोगोंके सामने अर्जुनने जो यह प्रतिज्ञा की थी कि मैं गंगानन्दन भीष्मका वध करूँगा, बुद्धिमान्‌ पार्थके उस वचनका पालन करना मेरे लिये आवश्यक है

sa māṁ niyuddhakṣva rājendra yathā yoddhā bhavāmy aham | pratijñātam upaplavyē yat tat pārthēna pūrvataḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “O best of kings, appoint me to the work of battle, so that I may serve as your fighter. For Arjuna, the son of Pṛthā, had earlier made a vow at Upaplavya, before all, that he would slay Bhīṣma, the son of the Gaṅgā. It is necessary for me that the wise Pārtha’s pledged word be carried through.”

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
नियुद्धक्ष्वappoint (me) to fight / engage (me) in battle
नियुद्धक्ष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-युध्
FormImperative, 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यथाso that / as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
योद्धाa warrior
योद्धा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोद्धृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवामिI become / I will be
भवामि:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, 1, Singular, Parasmaipada
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिज्ञातम्promised / vowed
प्रतिज्ञातम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootप्रति-ज्ञा
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
उपप्लव्येin Upaplavya
उपप्लव्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउपप्लव्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
यत्which / that (which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
पार्थेनby Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पूर्वतःformerly / earlier / in front (of others)
पूर्वतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्वतः

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
R
Rājendra (the king addressed)
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
B
Bhīṣma (Gaṅgānandana)
G
Gaṅgā
U
Upaplavya

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds the ethical weight of a kṣatriya’s pledged word (pratijñā): once a vow is publicly made, honor and dharma demand its fulfillment, even amid the moral complexity of war.

Sañjaya addresses the king and asks to be assigned to battle. He invokes Arjuna’s earlier public vow at Upaplavya to slay Bhīṣma, presenting the fulfillment of that vow as a binding necessity within the unfolding war.