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Shloka 266

सैन्यसंनिवेशः (Sainyasaṃniveśaḥ) — Deployment, Omens, and Yuddha-Dharma Conventions

धर्मान्‌ संस्थापयामासुर्युद्धानां भरतर्षभ । भरतश्रेष्ठ! तत्पश्चात्‌ कौरव, पाण्डव तथा सोमकोंने परस्पर मिलकर युद्धके सम्बन्धमें कुछ नियम बनाये। युद्धधर्मकी मर्यादा स्थापित की

Vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca: dharmān saṃsthāpayāmāsur yuddhānāṃ bharatarṣabha.

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: O bull among the Bharatas, they then established the codes of conduct for warfare—setting in place the boundaries of righteous battle so that the coming conflict would be governed by dharma rather than mere rage or expediency.

धर्मान्rules/duties (laws)
धर्मान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
संस्थापयामासुःthey established
संस्थापयामासुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसंस्था + √स्था (causative: स्थापय-)
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
युद्धानाम्of battles/warfare
युद्धानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत + ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
B
Bharatarṣabha (address)
K
Kauravas
P
Pāṇḍavas
S
Somakas

Educational Q&A

Even in war, dharma must govern conduct: the epic emphasizes that violence is to be bounded by agreed norms (maryādā), so that power is restrained by ethical duty rather than driven by unchecked hatred.

As the armies prepare for Kurukṣetra, the opposing sides—Kauravas, Pāṇḍavas, and their allies such as the Somakas—agree upon and establish rules for how the battle is to be fought, formalizing the framework of yuddha-dharma.