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Shloka 7

Aśvamedha-saṃbhāra: Return of the Horse, Auspicious Timing, and Construction of the Yajña Enclosure

युधिष्ठिरसमीपे तु कथान्ते मधुसूदन: । अर्जुनं कथयामास बहुसंग्रामकर्षितम्‌,भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्ण युधिष्ठिरके पास बैठकर थोड़ी देरतक बातचीत करते रहे। उसीमें उन्होंने बताया--'अर्जुन बहुत-से युद्धोंमें शत्रुओंका सामना करनेके कारण दुर्बल हो गये हैं!

yudhiṣṭhira-samīpe tu kathānte madhusūdanaḥ | arjunaṃ kathayāmāsa bahu-saṅgrāma-karśitam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: When the conversation had come to its close, Madhusūdana (Śrī Kṛṣṇa), seated near Yudhiṣṭhira, spoke about Arjuna—how he had been worn down and weakened by facing many battles.

युधिष्ठिर-समीपेnear Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर-समीपे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर + समीप
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कथा-अन्तेat the end of the conversation
कथा-अन्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकथा + अन्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मधुसूदनःMadhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa)
मधुसूदनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमधुसूदन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कथयामासtold/related
कथयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootकथय् (णिजन्त: कथयति)
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), 3rd, Singular
बहु-संग्राम-कर्षितम्worn down by many battles
बहु-संग्राम-कर्षितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु + संग्राम + कर्षित (कृष् धातु, क्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भगवान्the Blessed Lord
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रीकृष्णःŚrī Kṛṣṇa
श्रीकृष्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
M
Madhusūdana (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
A
Arjuna

Educational Q&A

Even the greatest heroes are subject to exhaustion and decline after prolonged violence; recognizing human limits is part of dharma, prompting rulers and elders to respond with care rather than mere expectation of endless martial strength.

After a discussion, Kṛṣṇa—sitting close to Yudhiṣṭhira—brings up Arjuna’s condition, noting that repeated warfare has left him worn down, setting a reflective tone on the costs of the recent conflicts.