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Shloka 15

अर्जुन–उलूपीसंवादः

Arjuna and Ulūpī: Explanation of Śānti and the Maṇipūra Resolution

ततो गाण्डीवधन्वा तु मागधेन भूशाहतः । बभौ वसनन्‍्तसमये पलाश: पुष्पितो यथा,मगधराजके बाणोंसे अत्यन्त घायल होकर गाण्डीवधारी अर्जुन रक्तसे नहा उठे। उस समय वे वसन्त-ऋतुमें फूले हुए पलाश-वृक्षकी भाँति सुशोभित हो रहे थे

tato gāṇḍīvadhanvā tu māgadhena bhūśāhataḥ | babhau vasantasamaye palāśaḥ puṣpito yathā ||

Then Arjuna, the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva, grievously wounded by the Magadhan king, shone forth—his body drenched in blood—like a palāśa tree in the spring season when it bursts into bloom. The verse frames the warrior’s suffering not as moral collapse but as steadfast endurance amid righteous conflict, where even injury becomes a mark of unwavering resolve.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
गाण्डीवधन्वाthe bearer of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna)
गाण्डीवधन्वा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगाण्डीवधन्वन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
मागधेनby the Magadhan (king/warrior)
मागधेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमागध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भूशाहतःstruck/afflicted by arrows
भूशाहतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभूशाहत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बभौshone/appeared
बभौ:
TypeVerb
Rootभा
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular
वसन्तसमयेin the spring season/time
वसन्तसमये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवसन्तसमय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पलाशःa palāśa tree
पलाशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपलाश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुष्पितःin bloom, flowered
पुष्पितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुष्पित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas, like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna
G
Gāṇḍīva
M
Magadha
M
Magadhan king (Māgadha)
P
Palāśa tree
S
Spring season (Vasanta)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya steadfastness: even when grievously wounded, a righteous warrior maintains composure and radiance. It also shows how epic poetry transforms the harshness of battle into moral-aesthetic meaning through a simile—blood and wounds are not glorified as cruelty, but presented as the cost of duty borne with courage.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Arjuna, holding the Gāṇḍīva, has been severely struck by the Magadhan king. Covered in blood, he nevertheless appears splendid, compared to a palāśa tree flowering in spring.