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Shloka 24

Babhruvāhana’s Lament and Appeal for Expiation (प्रायश्चित्त-याचना)

यत्र नाहं न मे माता विप्रयुज्येत जीवितात्‌,“तभी तो इस संकटके समय भी मेरे और मेरी माताके प्राण नहीं निकलते। हाय! हाय! मुझे धिककार है, लोगों! देख लो! मुझ पुत्रके द्वारा मारे गये कुरुवीर अर्जुनका सुनहरा कवच यहाँ पृथ्वीपर फेंका पड़ा है”

yatra nāhaṁ na me mātā viprayujyeta jīvitāt |

Vaiśampāyana said: “In such a crisis, neither I nor my mother is separated from life—alas, alas! Shame on me! People, look! Here on the ground lies the golden armour of the Kuru hero Arjuna, cast down—slain by me, his own son.”

यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
Formindeclinable (locative adverb)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formindeclinable (negation)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Formpronoun; gender: —; case: nominative; number: singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formindeclinable (negation)
मेto me / of me
मे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formpronoun; case: genitive/dative; number: singular
माताmother
माता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
Formgender: feminine; case: nominative; number: singular
विप्रयुज्येतshould be separated / should depart
विप्रयुज्येत:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-प्र-युज्
Formoptative (vidhi-liṅ); parasmaipada; tense/aspect: present-system; person: 3rd; number: singular
जीवितात्from life
जीवितात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootजीवित
Formgender: neuter; case: ablative; number: singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna
A
Arjuna's son (implied speaker within the quoted lament)
M
Mother of the speaker (implied)
K
Kuru (dynastic epithet)
G
Golden armour (kavaca)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical shock of violence within one’s own lineage: even when events are driven by duty or circumstance, the moral weight of harming kin produces profound remorse and self-reproach, urging reflection on dharma, restraint, and the tragic costs of war.

Within Vaiśampāyana’s narration, a lament is voiced in which the speaker says that in this crisis he and his mother still live, yet he condemns himself and points to Arjuna’s golden armour lying on the earth—signifying that Arjuna, the Kuru hero, has been struck down by his own son.