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Shloka 3

उपहार-विधानम्, यक्षपूजा, रत्ननिध्युद्धारः

Offerings to Tryambaka; Yakṣa honors; Excavation of the Treasure

पाण्डुरेणातपत्रेण प्रियमाणेन मूर्थनि । बभौ युधिष्ठिरस्तत्र पौर्णमास्यथामिवोडुराट्‌,राजा युधिष्ठिरके मस्तकपर श्वेत छत्र तना हुआ था, जिससे वे वहाँ पूर्णमासीके चन्द्रमाके समान शोभा पा रहे थे

pāṇḍureṇātapatreṇa priyamāṇena mūrdhani | babhau yudhiṣṭhiras tatra paurṇamāsy athāmivodurāṭ ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: With a white royal parasol held above his head, Yudhiṣṭhira shone there—like the moon on the night of the full moon. The image underscores the king’s rightful sovereignty and auspicious, dharma-aligned rule after the trials of war.

पाण्डुरेणwith/by the pale-white
पाण्डुरेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपाण्डुर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
आतपत्रेणwith an umbrella/parasol
आतपत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआतपत्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
प्रियमाणेनbeing held/used with affection; pleasing (as it was)
प्रियमाणेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्री
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
मूर्धनिon (his) head
मूर्धनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्धन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
बभौshone; appeared splendid
बभौ:
TypeVerb
Rootभा
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
पौर्णमास्याम्on the full-moon night
पौर्णमास्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपौर्णमासी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
इवlike; as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उडुराट्the moon (lord of stars)
उडुराट्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउडुराज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
Ā
ātapatra (royal parasol/umbrella)
U
uḍurāṭ (the moon)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses royal symbolism (the white parasol) and an auspicious simile (full moon) to suggest that rightful kingship is not merely power but a visible sign of dharma—protective, orderly, and publicly recognized.

In the Ashvamedhika context, Yudhiṣṭhira is being honored as king; a white parasol is held over him, and the narrator describes his radiance by comparing him to the full moon.