Shloka 38
Kṛṣṇa’s Departure, Auspicious Omens, and the Opening of the Uttaṅka Dialogue (कृष्णप्रयाण-निमित्त-उत्तङ्कसंवाद-प्रारम्भः)
Devanagari script
समासाद्य तु राजानं वार्ष्णेयकुरुपुड़वी । निषीदतुरनुज्ञातौ प्रीयमाणेन तेन तौ,श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुन जब राजाके पास पहुँचे, तब उन्हें देख उनको बड़ी प्रसन्नता हुई। फिर उनके आज्ञा देनेपर वे दोनों मित्र आसनपर विराजमान हुए
Transliteration
samāsādya tu rājānaṃ vārṣṇeya-kuru-puṅgavau | niṣīdatūr anujñātau prīyamāṇena tena tau ||
Translation
Vaiśaṃpāyana said: When the two foremost heroes—the Vārṣṇeya (Śrī Kṛṣṇa) and the bull among the Kurus (Arjuna)—reached the king, he was greatly delighted at the sight of them. With his permission, the two friends then sat down upon the seats offered, honoring royal etiquette and mutual affection.
Word by Word
समासाद्यhaving approached
समासाद्य:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि, —, —, —
तुbut/then
तु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वार्ष्णेयthe Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa)
वार्ष्णेय:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवार्ष्णेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
कुरुपुङ्गवौthe two foremost among the Kurus
कुरुपुङ्गवौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु + पुङ्गव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
निषीदतुःthey two sat down
निषीदतुः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√सद्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
अनुज्ञातौhaving been permitted
अनुज्ञातौ:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootअनु-√ज्ञा
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Dual
प्रीयमाणेनby (him) being pleased
प्रीयमाणेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Root√प्री
Formशानच् (present passive participle), Masculine, Instrumental, Singular
तेनby him/thereby
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśaṃpāyanaT
the king (rājā)Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa (Vārṣṇeya)A
Arjuna (Kuru-puṅgava)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes