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Shloka 6

Brahmā’s Instruction on Brahmacarya, Vānaprastha, and the Aliṅga Path

Ethics of Non-attachment

मेखला च भवेन्मौज्जी जटी नित्योदकस्तथा । यज्ञोपवीती स्वाध्यायी अलुब्धो नियतव्रत:,ब्रह्मचारी मूँजकी मेखला पहने, जटा धारण करे, प्रतिदिन स्नान करे, यज्ञोपवीत पहने, वेदके स्वाध्यायमें लगा रहे तथा लोभहीन होकर नियमपूर्वक व्रतका पालन करे

mekhalā ca bhavenmaujī jaṭī nityodakastathā | yajñopavītī svādhyāyī alubdho niyatavrataḥ ||

Vāyu-deva declares the marks of a disciplined brahmacārin: he should wear a girdle made of muñja-grass, keep matted locks, bathe daily, wear the sacred thread, remain devoted to Vedic self-study, and—free from greed—observe his vows with steady restraint. The verse frames ascetic discipline as an ethical training: purity of conduct, regular practice, and inner non-attachment are presented as the foundations of dharma.

मेखलाgirdle
मेखला:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमेखला
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भवेत्should be / should become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मौज्जीmade of muñja-grass
मौज्जी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमौज्जी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
जटीwearing matted hair
जटी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजटिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नित्य-उदकःone who has daily water (i.e., bath/ablution daily)
नित्य-उदकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्यउदक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
यज्ञोपवीतीwearing the sacred thread
यज्ञोपवीती:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञोपवीतिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वाध्यायीengaged in Vedic study/recitation
स्वाध्यायी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वाध्यायिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अलुब्धःnot greedy
अलुब्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअलुब्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नियत-व्रतःobserving regulated vows
नियत-व्रतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनियतव्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu-deva
M
mekhalā (girdle)
M
muñja-grass (maujī)
J
jaṭā (matted locks)
Y
yajñopavīta (sacred thread)
S
svādhyāya (Vedic study)
V
vrata (vow)

Educational Q&A

True brahmacarya is defined by disciplined external observances (muñja-girdle, sacred thread, daily bathing, ascetic appearance) grounded in inner virtues—especially steady vows, commitment to Vedic study, and freedom from greed.

Vāyu-deva is instructing about the proper conduct and identifying marks of a brahmacārin, listing the practices and qualities that constitute regulated student-life and dharmic restraint.