Shloka 21
Brahmā’s Enumeration of Primacies (Ādi) and the Supremacy of Knowledge
Jñāna
इष्टं दत्त तपो5धीतं॑ व्रतानि नियमाश्च ये । सर्वमेतद् विनाशान्तं ज्ञानस्यान्तो न विद्यते,जितने भी यज्ञ, दान, तप, अध्ययन, व्रत और नियम हैं, उन सबका अन्तमें विनाश होता है, केवल ज्ञानका अन्त नहीं होता
iṣṭaṃ dattaṃ tapo 'dhītaṃ vratāni niyamāś ca ye | sarvam etad vināśāntaṃ jñānasyānto na vidyate ||
Vāyu said: “Sacrifices duly performed, gifts bestowed, austerities undertaken, study of sacred learning, and all vows and disciplines—every one of these reaches an end in destruction. But knowledge has no end.”
वायुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
All merit-producing actions—ritual sacrifice, charity, austerity, study, vows, and disciplines—are finite and ultimately perish, whereas true knowledge is presented as limitless and not subject to such termination.
Vāyudeva speaks as a teacher, contrasting external religious acts and observances with the enduring value of knowledge, steering the listener toward a higher, more lasting spiritual attainment.