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Shloka 20

मरुत्तोपाख्यान-प्रस्तावः — Genealogy to Marutta and the Logistics of Royal Sacrifice

तेजसा5<5दित्यसदृश: क्षमया पृथिवीसम: । बृहस्पतिसमो बुद्धया हिमवानिव सुस्थिर:,तेजमें सूर्य, क्षमामें पृथ्वी, बुद्धिमें बृहस्पति और सुस्थिरतामें हिमवान्‌ पर्वतके समान माना जाता था

tejasā ādityasadṛśaḥ kṣamayā pṛthivīsamaḥ | bṛhaspatisamo buddhyā himavāniva susthiraḥ ||

Vyāsa said: “In radiance he was like the Sun; in forbearance he was equal to the Earth. In intelligence he matched Bṛhaspati, and in steadfast firmness he stood like the Himālaya.”

तेजसाby/with splendor, by energy
तेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
आदित्य-सदृशःlike the Sun
आदित्य-सदृशः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआदित्यसदृश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षमयाby/with forbearance
क्षमया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षमा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
पृथिवी-समःequal to the Earth (in forbearance)
पृथिवी-समः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपृथिवीसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बृहस्पति-समःequal to Bṛhaspati
बृहस्पति-समः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहस्पतिसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बुद्ध्याby/with intellect
बुद्ध्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
हिमवत्-इवlike Himavān (the mountain)
हिमवत्-इव:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहिमवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सुस्थिरःvery steady, firm
सुस्थिरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुस्थिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
Ā
Āditya (the Sun)
P
Pṛthivī (Earth)
B
Bṛhaspati
H
Himavān (Himālaya)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents a dharmic ideal of leadership and character: brilliance should be balanced by patience, intelligence guided by wise counsel, and all of it grounded in unwavering steadiness. It teaches that true greatness is measured by integrated virtues, not by power alone.

Vyāsa is describing a person’s qualities through classical similes—Sun for radiance, Earth for forbearance, Bṛhaspati for intellect, and Himālaya for firmness—thereby praising the subject as an exemplary figure in the Ashvamedhika Parva context.