Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 8

Vāsudeva’s Upadeśa: The Inner Enemy and the Indra–Vṛtra Precedent (आत्मशत्रु-बोधः; इन्द्र-वृत्रोपाख्यानम्)

धराहरणदुर्गन्‍न्धो विषय: समपद्यत | शतक्रतुश्नुकोपाथ गन्धस्य विषये हते,नरेश्वर! कहते हैं, प्राचीन कालमें वृत्रासुरने समूची पृथ्वीपर अधिकार जमा लिया था। इन्द्रने देखा, वृत्रासुरने पृथ्वीपर अधिकार कर लिया और गन्धके विषयका भी अपहरण कर लिया और इस प्रकार पृथ्वीका अपहरण करनेसे सब ओर दुर्गनन्‍्धका प्रसार हो गया है। तब गन्धके विषयका अपहरण होनेसे शतक्रतु इन्द्रको बड़ा क्रोध हुआ

dharāharaṇa-durgandho viṣayaḥ samapadyata | śatakratuś ca kupito ’bhūt gandhasya viṣaye hate, nareśvara |

Vāyu said: “When the Earth was seized, a foul stench spread everywhere. In ancient times Vṛtrāsura had brought the whole Earth under his control; and when Indra saw that Vṛtra had usurped the Earth and even carried off the very ‘domain of fragrance,’ the Lord of a hundred sacrifices (Indra) was seized with great anger, O king. The episode shows how the violation of rightful order—appropriating what sustains the world’s harmony—provokes divine censure and becomes a cause of disorder felt by all.”

धराहरणदुर्गन्धःthe foul smell (arising) from the abduction of the earth
धराहरणदुर्गन्धः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधराहरणदुर्गन्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विषयेin/with regard to the object/domain
विषये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविषय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
समपद्यतcame about / occurred / resulted
समपद्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + पद्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शतक्रतुःŚatakratu (Indra)
शतक्रतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशतक्रतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्नुकोपात्from (his) intense anger
श्नुकोपात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootश्नुकोप
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
गन्धस्यof smell / fragrance
गन्धस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विषयेin the matter of / regarding
विषये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविषय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
हतेwhen (it was) destroyed/struck down
हते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
नरेश्वरO lord of men (king)!
नरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

वायुदेव (Vāyu)
वृत्रासुर (Vṛtrāsura)
इन्द्र / शतक्रतु (Indra / Śatakratu)
पृथ्वी / धरा (Earth)

Educational Q&A

When rightful domains that sustain the world’s balance are unlawfully seized, the result is pervasive disorder (symbolized by stench) and justified moral outrage; power must be exercised within dharma, not through usurpation.

Vāyu recounts an ancient episode: Vṛtrāsura overpowered the Earth and even appropriated the ‘sphere of fragrance.’ This caused foulness to spread everywhere, and Indra (Śatakratu) became intensely angry at the violation.