Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 90

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 96 — काश्यकन्याहरणं, शाल्वसमागमः, अम्बावचनं च

Kāśī princesses taken; encounter with Śālva; Ambā’s declaration

भवति चात्र श्लोक:-- इदं हि वेदैः समितं पवित्रमपि चोत्तमम्‌ | धन्यं यशस्यमायुष्यं श्रोतव्यं नियतात्मभि:,इस विषयमें यह श्लोक प्रसिद्ध है-- “यह महाभारत वेदोंके समान पवित्र, उत्तम तथा धन, यश और आयुकी प्राप्ति करानेवाला है। मनको वशमें रखनेवाले साधु पुरुषोंको सदैव इसका श्रवण करना चाहिये”

bhavati cātra ślokaḥ— idaṃ hi vedaiḥ samitaṃ pavitram api cottamam | dhanyaṃ yaśasyam āyuṣyaṃ śrotavyaṃ niyatātmabhiḥ ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “And here a verse is recited: This (Mahābhārata) is, as it were, gathered together with the Vedas—pure and indeed supreme. It is auspicious, fame-bestowing, and conducive to long life. Therefore it should be listened to by those who have mastered their minds.”

भवतिis/occurs
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormLat (Present), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
श्लोकःa verse
श्लोकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्लोक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
वेदैःby/with the Vedas
वेदैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
समितम्collected/compiled/combined
समितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमि-√इ (समेत/समित)
Formkta (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
पवित्रम्pure/holy
पवित्रम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपवित्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उत्तमम्supreme/excellent
उत्तमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
धन्यम्auspicious/bringing prosperity
धन्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootधन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यशस्यम्fame-giving/glorious
यशस्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootयशस्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आयुष्यम्life-promoting/long-life-giving
आयुष्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootआयुष्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
श्रोतव्यम्to be heard/should be listened to
श्रोतव्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Root√श्रु
Formtavya (gerundive), Neuter, Nominative, Singular, obligation (passive sense)
नियतात्मभिःby self-controlled (persons)
नियतात्मभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनियतात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
V
Vedas
M
Mahābhārata

Educational Q&A

The verse asserts the Mahābhārata’s scriptural stature—aligned with the Vedas—and teaches that disciplined, self-controlled people should regularly listen to it because such hearing is purifying and yields prosperity, good fame, and longevity, i.e., ethical and spiritual uplift through attentive śravaṇa.

In Vaiśaṃpāyana’s narration, a traditional commendatory verse (śloka) is introduced to praise the Mahābhārata itself, emphasizing its sanctity and the recommended practice of listening to the epic as a dharmic act.